A CELEBRATION OF THE SMITH SISTERS OF SIERRA
LEONE
lectures by historian and journalist Adenike
Ogunkoya
Hammersmith Town Hall, The
Small Room, Kings Street, Hammersmith W6
Saturday the 23rd of October at
4pm.
> >In Victorian Britain were five educated,
attractive and accomplished
> >ladies. They were Elizabeth, Hannah,
Emma, Adelaide and Annette Smith. All
> >born in Freetown between
1860-1870, they were the daughters of the half
> >English and half
Fante Civil Servant, William Smith Jnr of Freetown. Their
> >mother
was the Creole and Bambara heiress Mrs Anne Smith a member of the
>
>Spilsbury mercantile family of Freetown.
> >
> >The Smith
sisters were brought up on the Isle of Jersey in the Channel
>
>Islands with their brothers Dr Joseph Smith and their photographer brother
> >Thomas Smith. The Smith sisters however also spent a large portion
of their
> >lives in Hammersmith, West London and also West Africa
having married
> >successful and influential men from along the coast
of West Africa.
> >
> >Elizabeth married Dr William Jarvis
Awooner Renner, Assistant Colonial
> >Surgeon who later became the
Mayor of Freetown. Hannah married his brother
> >the barrister Peter
Awooner Renner who later became ADC to the Governor of
> >the Gold
Coast. Adelaide married the Gold Coast nationalist lawyer and
>
>writer Joseph Ephraim Casely Hayford. Annette known to all as Nettie
> >married Dr John Farrell Easmon who became Chief Medical Officer of
the Gold
> >Coast. Emma however became the maiden aunt of the
family.
> >
> >Topics covered in relation to the Smith's will
include the system of
> >warding in West Africa, the system of the
extended family in West Africa
> >and Britain. Education for women in
Sierra Leone in its early history.
> >Comparisons will be made with
other heroines in African and British culture
> >and
literature.
> >
> >Come and hear about their remarkable and
incredible lives, their
> >contribution towards education, music and
public life in general and how
> >one of the sisters brought up her
son to challenge racial discrimination
> >within the West African
Colonial medical Service and how such
> >discrimination contributed to
the fight for independence. Hear how one of
> >them showed the
formidable traits of their great-grandmother the merchant
> >women
Betsy Carew. Hear of how they coped with their Creole, Bambara,
>
>English and Fante identity. Furthemore, the talk will cover their
>
>friendship with the composer Samuel Coleridge Taylor the composer of
> >Hiawatha, a fellow Creole and another Creole, Queen Victoria's
Goddaughter
> >the Nigerian, Victoria Davies later Mrs Randle.
>
>
> >As the Smith sisters were children from William Smith Jnr's
second wife,
> >the Smith sisters had half brothers and sisters from
his marriage to his
> >first wife another half-caste woman Charlotte
Macauley, the daughter of the
> >British Governor of Sierra Leone and
a recaptive girl. The older Smith
> >siblings who were no less
accomplished and also great achievers were Dr
> >William Henry
Smith, Dr Robert Smith, Judge Francis Smith of the Gambia,
> >Mrs Mary
Broughton Davies wife of Dr William Broughton Davies, Mrs Phillipa
>
>Spilsbury wife of Dr Thomas Spilsbury who married a relative of her
>
>Step-mother, Anne. Hear about the Smith family in General and their
>
>Diaspora along the West Coast of Africa and why one historian described
> >William Smith Jnr as '"the father of as remarkable a family as this
colony
> >has ever known'"
> >
> >Amongst the many
descendants, in-laws and extended family of the Smith
> >Sisters are
the late Dr M C F Easmon, the Awooner Renners, Hunters, the
> >Wright
family. (Three members of the Smith family married into the Wright
>
>family). Also the Clintons, Kponous, the Dillons, Mccarthurs were also
> >related to them by marriage.
> >
> >Tickets are
£3.00; teenager £1.50 Free to children under 13. TEL 0208 344
>
>7783 or 07986 807 257.
> >The nearest Tube Stations are Hammersmith
or Ravenscourt Park.
>