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medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture

Today (5. December) is the feast day of:

Sabas the Great (d. 532)  Sabas was from Cappodocia.  At a young age
he became a monk, finally founding a laura in the Judaean Desert
(named Mar Saba)---which, by the way, has been a continuously
functioning monastery from Sabas' time to the present.  S. served as
archimandrite over all the monasteries of the Holy Land, in which
position he played an important role fighting monophysites.  The
Venetians stole S's incorrupt body in the Middle Ages, but it was
returned to his monastery in 1965; in 1969 his cult was confined to
local calendars in the Roman church.

Nicetius of Trier (d. 566)  Nicetius was a monk and abbot, a
Gallo-Roman who became bishop of Trier in 532.  He didn't get along
well with the Frankish rulers of the region, excommunicating two for
"disgusting behavior" (says my source) and getting exiled in return.
He also founded a school and rebuilt the cathedral in Trier.

John the Thaumaturge (d. c. 750)  John was bishop of Polyboton
(Phrygia).  He was a very outspoken opponent of the imperial
iconoclast policy---but was so famous as a miracle worker that the
emperor didn't dare attack him.

Gerald of Braga (d. 1109)  Gerald was from near Cahors; he became a
monk at Moissac.  He went on from there to be chief cantor at the
cathedral of Toledo and in 1096 became archbishop of Braga
(Portugal), reestablishing the ecclesiastical hierarchy in Portugal
as Muslim rule there ended.

Christina of Markyate (d. 1161)  Christina was a noble Englishwoman
whose parents wouldn't let her become a nun, so she ran off and
became a recluse instead.  In time she gathered enough disciples to
form a convent of her own.

Galganus (d. 1181)  Galganus was a native of Siena, a wastrel as a
young man until he converted to the religious life.  He became a
hermit near the city, and a popular spiritual figure for the area.  A
church was built on the site of his hermitage, which became a
Cistercian monastery two decades after G's death.

Bartholomew Fanti (blessed) (d. 1495)  This famed preacher, spiritual
director, and healer was a native of Mantua and member of the
Carmelite order.

--
Phyllis G. Jestice
Associate Professor
History Department
University of Southern Mississippi
Hattiesburg, MS  39406-5047

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