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medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture

Today (28. August) is the feast day of:

Julian of Brioude (3rd cent.)  Julian was a native of Vienne (Gaul) who
became an officer in the Roman army.  He was also a secret Christian.  When
persecution started up (probably the Decian persecution), J. fled but then
surrendered to his pursuers and got his throat cut near Brioude.  His
shrine became very famous.

Alexander of Constantinople (d. 336)  Alexander was bishop of
Constantinople 313-336.  He was an active participant in the first counci
lof Nicaea, speaking out against Arius.

Moses the Black (d. c. 395)  Moses was a black African (thus the
nickname!), born in slavery in Egypt.  He grew to enormous size, his
strength accompanied by such a repugnant character that his master drove
him out of the house.  M. then became head of a gang of robbers.  While
fleeing justice, he took refuge with the hermits of Scetis and ended up
converting and joining the community.  He became one of the most famous of
the second generation of desert saints.  As an old man, raiders murdered
him; M. refused either to flee or defend himself.

Augustine of Hippo (d. 430)  One of the four fathers of the western church,
and probably second only to Paul in his importance to the formation of
(especially Latin) Christian doctrine.  Impossible to sum up in brief---I
talked about him 50 minutes in a class this morning and barely scratched
the surface.  I can't imagine anybody on this list not knowing who he is,
so. . . .

Rumwold (d. c. 650?)  In what the Benedictine Book of Saints calls a "weird
legend" (with justice), Rumwold was a prince of Northumbria who was
baptized at the age of three, immediately spoke---making a profession of
faith---and then died.  A popular cult developed before the Reformation,
although it's been suggested that the story was a fiction related in
defence of infant baptism.

Gorman (d. 965)  Gorman was a monk of Reichenau who became a missionary in
Scandinavia.  He was bishop of Schleswig (at that time part of Denmark).


Dr. Phyllis G. Jestice
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