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medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture

Today (24. July) is the feast day of:

Niceta and Aquilina (?)  An interesting case of a myth upon a myth.  These
saints were originally Nicetas and Aquila---two mythical soldiers who were
martyred.  In the acta of St. Christopher they became the women Niceta and
Aquilina, two prostitutes converted by Christopher and martyred with him.

Lewina (5th cent.?)  Probably a pious fraud, the tale of Lewina, which
apparently first saw the light of day in 1058, tells that Lewina was a
British virgin (beautiful, no doubt) who was foully slaughtered by Saxon
invaders.  Her alleged relics were translated from Seaford, England to Berg
near Brussels in that year.

Godo (d. c. 690)  Godo (Gond) was a native of Verdun, a nephew of St.
Wandrille.  He was one of the first monks at his uncle's foundation of
Fontenelle, and later himself founded the monastery of Oyes in Brie (later
named after him).

Boris & Gleb (d. 1010)  Boris and Gleb were sons of Vladimir of Kiev and
Anna.  When their father died, their brother Svyatopolk killed them so he
could seize the throne.  Pious legend tells that they refused to fight for
their rights or ally their enemies to defend them, making them "passion
bearers" in Russian Orthodox terms---martyrs who from piety accept their
death without resistance.

Christina the Astonishing (blessed) (d. 1224)  Christina with the really
great nickname was born near Liege in 1150.  In 1182 she had a cataleptic
fit, which set off a series of incredible mystical phenomenathat lasted the
rest of her life.

Kinga (Cunegund) of Poland (d. 1292)  Kinga was a niece of Elizabeth of
Hungary.  She married Boleslav V, prince of Cracow.  The couple are
supposed to have lived without sexual relations (I've forgotten if it's
supposed to be a "chaste" or a "celibate" marriage).  The couple worked
together to try to help people in the wake of the Mongol invasions.  K.
became a Franciscan tertiary, and died at the convent she had founded at
Sandecz.  Her cult was confirmed in 1690.

Nicholas Hermansson (d. 1391)  Nicholas was a Swede educated in France.  He
became tutor to St. Birgitta of Sweden's sons, and eventually bishop of
Linkoping.  He was a great liturgist and poet, and it is claimed but
unprovable that he was canonized in 1414.

Giovanni Tavalli of Tossignano (blessed) (d. 1446)  Giovanni was from
Tossignano near Imola (Italy).  He studied at the university of Bologna and
then joined the Gesuati order.  He became bishop of Ferrara in 1431.  He
caught my attention because he produced a translation of the Bible in
Italian.

Louise of Savoy (d. 1503) (blessed) Louise was a daughter of the
also-blessed Amadeus IX of Savoy.  After she was widowed at age 27, Louise
joined the Poor Clares and was marvelled at for willingly doing menial
work.


Dr. Phyllis G. Jestice
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