Fellow evaluators & court buffs: anyone else notice the unique cant on the split decision regarding UMich's affirmative action decision, yesterday? Underneath this *split decision* is a unifying theme, IMHO, that is a golden lining in this *political decision* and which holds immense implications for our evaluation science and the research concerning the flesh-based citizens, we human beings: *The US Supreme Court affirmative action decision in the UMich case(s) recognizes the ascendancy in evaluation of holistic (aka *qualitative*) ontologically-based evaluations concerning merit among applicants to post-secondary schools as one superior and constitutionally more justified than those represented by industrial efficiency designs prevalent in so many schools and other measurement-based decision- making ontologies, which are, at face value, themselves, as paradigms: now UNCONSTITUTIONAL!* RAParkany, 2003 I am impressed and--though, right now--a lone voice in the wilderness... ...BUT a soon to be _recognized_ voice that sees in this decision PROMISES (aka premises) for a general realignment of thinking, especially in academic and political scenes, against decision-making protocols primarily intended and designed as industrial efficiency devices in high-stakes decision-making concerning the human being and other such citizens-of-the-flesh over against those other corporate citizens who, because they have no a** to kick, are immortal, and presently socially unaccountable as institutions in this great American scene (a scene that holds a significant AmeriKKKan component within it as an ever-present sub-culture, speaking of *semiotic content* and other symbolic evaluative moments in our science, harking as I do, now, to another thread on EVALTALK, recently). These new discussions demand individualized and situated decision-making, hallmarks of the fourth generation style evaluations and social constructivist paradigms...the Supreme Court so instructs the corporate and state institutions by these decisions, it demands this of those Olympians who oversee and (often in quite peculiar ways) undermine, as well, all our mortal efforts at amelioration of the human condition, such as it is. More on the constitutional ascendancy of fourth-generation (aka constructivist paradigms of evaluation) in these USofA in a later post. Please excuse X-postings, as well... ;-} rap. >REF>: GUIDELINES AND CHECKLIST FOR CONSTRUCTIVIST (a.k.a. FOURTH GENERATION) EVALUATION by Egon G. Guba & Yvonna S. Lincoln; November 2001 http://www.wmich.edu/evalctr/checklists/constructivisteval.htm -- "Dein Wachstum sei feste und lache vor Lust! Deines Herzens Trefflichkeit Hat dir selbst das Feld bereit', Auf dem du bluehen musst." JS Bach: Bauern Kantata Richard A. Parkany: SUNY@Albany Prometheus Educational Services http://www.borg.com/~rparkany/ Upper Hudson & Mohawk Valleys; New York State, USA