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medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture

Today (9. April) is the feast day of:

Mary Cleophas (1st cent.)  "The other Mary" of the passion narrative, this
Mary produced several apostolic children.  Legend reports that after the
resurrection she went to Spain and died at Ciudad Rodrigo.  Or perhaps she
went to Provence along with Lazarus and his sisters.  Neither legend has
much historical basis.

Eupsychius of Caesarea (d.  362)  Eupsychius was a newlywed of Caesarea
(Cappadocia), who led a group of Christians to destroy the temple of
Fortuna.  Julian the Apostate did not approve, and E. and Company didn't
live to tell the tale.

Roman Captives (d. 362)  When the Persians took the city of Bethzarba on
the Tigris, Sozomen reports that they captured 9000 Christians and took
them off to Persia.  Bisop Heliodorus died on the road, consecrating a new
bishop to care to the community before he did so.  When they reached their
destination, 300 were chosen and given the choice of converting to
Zoroastrianism or dying.  25 apostacized and were richly rewarded; the rest
were massacred.

Acacius of Amida (d. after 421)  Acacius was a Mesopotamian bishop.  He
spent every bit of money he could raise ransoming Christian prisoners from
the Persian authorities, even melting down his altar vessels for the cause.
In this way, he so impressed the Persian king Bahram V that he ceased his
persecution of Christians.

Casilda of Briviesca (d. c. 1050)  Casilda was a daughter of the Muslim
king of Toledo.  She secretly cared for Christian captives, and finally
braved her father's anger to escape, be baptized, and end her life as a
recluse near Briviesca.

Thomas of Tolentino and companions (blessed) (d. 1321)  Thomas was a
Franciscan.  He worked as a missionary in Armenia and Persia, then set out
for China---but never got there, because he was seized and beheaded by
Muslims in the East Indies.

Antony of Pavini (blessed) (d. 1374)  Antony became a Dominican at
Savigliano, and in 1360 was appointed inquisitor-general of Lombardy and
Genoa at the young age of 34.  He spent 14 years working against the
heretics of northern Italy, preaching and leading an exemplary life of
poverty.  Finally seven heretics attacked and killed him.  A's tomb became
a pilgrimage site, but he was not beatified until 1868.

Dr. Phyllis G. Jestice
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