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medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture

Today (8. February) is the feast day of:

Cointha (Quinta) of Alexandria (d. 249)  Cointha was a young woman of
Alexandria, caught by an anti-Christian mob.  When she refused to
sacrifice, they killed her, either by flogging and stoning her or by tying
her to a horse's tail and having her dragged through the streets.

Elfleda (Aelflaed) (d. 714)  Elfleda was a daughter of King Oswiu of
Northumbria, dedicated to the religious life at infancy because her parents
had vowed a child to God if Oswiu won a battle against Penda of Mercia.
Little Elfleda was turned over to St. Hilda, and in time she became abbess
of Whitby.  Her relics were discovered and translated at Whitby in c. 1125.

Peter Igneus (d. c. 1089)  Peter was a Florentine who became a Vallombrosan
monk under John Gualbert.  In a great public confrontation, Peter walked
successfully through fire to prove that the bishop of Florence was a
simonist.  By doing so he won the nickname "firey" (Igneus), made the
bishop's position completely untenable, and won such strong papal
approbation that he was soon made cardinal bishop of Albano.

Stephen of Muret (d. 1124)  Stephen was a native of Auvergne.  In 1076 he
renounced his inheritance and became a hermit at Muret (northeast of
Limoges).  He stayed there for 46 years living in great austerity, which
included wearing a metal breastplate instead of a hairshirt.  The disciples
who joined S. established the order of Grandmont.

Jacoba de Settesoli (13th cent.)  Jacoba was a friend of Francis of Assisi.
She was a noble Italian who married well.  When she met Francis in 1212
(when she was about 22) she was so impressed that she tried to join him,
but was sent back to her family and joined the third order.  She was very
active in aiding the new order, caring for brothers who came to Rome, etc.,
winning the nickname "Brother Jacoba" in the process.  Francis sent for her
just before his death, and she cared for him in his final days.  After
that, J. moved to Assisi to continue to care for the friars.  When she died
at about the age of 80, she was buried in the crypt of S. Francesco of
Assisi, facing toward Francis.

Jerome Emiliani (d. 1537)  Jerome was a native of Venice and became a
military commander.  He was defeated and taken prisoner, later escaping.
Sometime around there he enjoyed a religious conversion, was ordained in
1518 and dedicated the rest of his life to relief of the suffering.
Starting in 1531 he founded a series of orphanages, hospitals, and houses
for reformed prostitutes, founding a religious congregation, the Somaschi,
to tend them.  He was canonized in 1767.

Dr. Phyllis G. Jestice
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