I have been interested in the exchange of value in a typical design project between designer, manufacturer and end user. The designer owes alegance equally to the user and manufacturer in development of a successful design. Payment for a design usually passes from the user to the manufacturer and then back to the designer. Are there new models perhaps enabled by technology which would allow value to flow from the user directly to the designer? For example, the designer is paid by direct debit based on the use of the product. This is what happens in a crude way with a royalty. ______________________________ R o b C u r e d a l e Professor, Chair Product Design College for Creative Studies Detroit 201 East Kirby Detroit MI 48202-4034 Phone: 313 664 7625 Fax: 313 664 7620 email: [log in to unmask] http://www.ccscad.edu ______________________________