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Not sure of the exact meaning within this context, but Bye is  a word often
used in mining often in terms of direction ie. Inbye, Going in away from the
shaft. Outbye, the reverse. Backbye meaning that part of the colliery behind
the working districts (same can be said of outbye).

It was common in East Cumberland, West Northumberland around that time to
sink shafts in pairs. The one to the dip would be the engine shaft used to
draw water, whilst the rise side shaft would wind men and materials. In this
local during this period winding was via horse gin whilst pumping was via bob
gin. I have never queeried how  winding for access to the pumps was carried
out, perhapse the answer lays within your queery

Clive