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There's a certain closeness in some documentaries that blur that
distinction between reflexive and another  the Nichols categories:
interactive. In both categories the filmmaking aparatus are
somewhat foregrounded within the texts. However the defining
difference is that in interactive mode the filmaking process never
turns against and questions its own 'manipulative' existence within
the relationship. So Nick Broomfield, Victroria Mapplebeck and
Michael Moore (Roger & Me) though appearing on camera with
their apparatus exposed, interacting with their subject, do so only
to be shown to delve and problematise the chase, rather than to
call the chase itself into question. Again Nightcleaners I feel fits
comfortably within the relfexive mode.

Tony Richards
Lectuer Media Production
University of Lincoln