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medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture

Today (7. November) is the feast day of:

Prosdocimus of Padua (d. c. 100)  Prosdocimus was a Greek and first bishop
of Padua.  According to a probably fictitious legend, he was sent from
Antioch to Padua by St. Peter.

Herculanus of Perugius (d. 549)  Herculanus was bishop of Perugia.  When
the Ostrogoth Totilo captured the city, he had H. slowly flayed (my source
doesn't give the reasons, but I suspect he was supporting Justinian's
reconquest effort and this was a political rather than religious
execution).

Florentius of Strassburg (d. c. 693)  Florentius was a native of Ireland
who went in peregrinatio to the continent.  He settled in Alsace and in c.
678 became bishop of Strassburg.

Willibrord (d. 739)  Willibrord was apostle of Frisia and bishop of
Utrecht.  He was born in Yorkshire and was educated first at Ripon under
Wilfrid and then in Ireland.  After returning to England, W. and twelve
companions went as missionaries to Frisia.  He received support from Pepin
II and Pope Sergius and in time established a church organization in Frisia
with Utrecht as metropolitan see.

Engelbert of Cologne (d. 1225)  Engelbert was never formally canonized, but
he made it into the Roman Martyrology and is venerated in Cologne.  He was
a son of the count of Berg; his family position won him a number of good
benefices, and when he was about 30 (in 1217) he was made archbishop of
Cologne.  Engelbert seems to have been a good administrator of his diocese,
but he spent most of his time in secular affairs, including serving as
regent of Germany for Frederick II.  He also played an active part in the
Albigensian Crusade.  But E. met his end in a way that can be construed as
protection of the Church.  His cousin was protector of the convent of
Essen, but pillaged the nuns and abused his position.  E. intervened and
deprived the man of his protectorship.  Angered, the cousin then waylaid E.
(along with 50 henchmen).  E's corpse was found with 47 wounds.

Dr. Phyllis G. Jestice
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