Hello members, writing after a long time. I am working as lecturer at Pune, India I teach part of electr- therapy. I have a doubt. If we say that laser energy is been given in pulses, still the wand/output gives a continuous red glow (wave length is in IR range, it is diode applicator.) Second doubt about Interferrential therapy. In theory we apply two medium frequency currents and interference is inside the tissues. It is still medium frequenct just under the electrodes. In practice we do experience the effect of Amplitude modulated frequency (low frequency effect) just under the electrodes also. How can this be explained? Does a frequency range of 2000 or 4000 Hz stimulate peripheral sensorimotor nerves? Thanks, Nilima Bedekar MScPT MCSP