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Can anyone help with this? I'm a women's health physio, so more of a dabbler
in musculoskeletal/neuro work and this one is way beyond me.
A woman in her late 30s, qualified nurse (learning disabilities/ challenging
behaviour), severe asthmatic has surgery for an ovarian cyst. She has had a
bad experience with spinal anaesthetics in the past so was given a GA  with
an abdominal wall block for the operation. This consisted of infiltration at
6 points, two  for ilioinguinal nerves, two for rectus sheath and two
subcutaneous. The surgery itself was completely uneventful. The surgeon had
expected it might be difficult because she has had some pelvic and vaginal
surgery in the past, but the cyst 'popped out' without difficulty.

Immediately postoperatively she had severe weakness and sensory loss in
obturator and femoral nerve distributionsof her left lower limb.  Not
assessed in detail - everyone expected it to wear off.
But it didn't.
Now at 17 weeks post op she has severe burning pain over mons pubis and
anteriorly down thigh to knee. This began about 3 weeks post op. This is
partially helped by carbemazepine and oromorph.
She has no discernible activity in gracilis or hip adductors.
Gross wasting and loss of activity in extensor digitorum brevis.
Sensory loss in ilioinguinal, obturator and deep peroneal distribution.

She walks with great difficulty with a stick, poor hip stability and unable
to control abduction, also partial foot drop, sufficient to cause her to
trip frequently. She has difficulty dressing, manoevring round objects,
performing even minor household tasks. She has children (youngest age 4) and
can't look after them properly. She cannot work, and her sick pay will run
out in a few weeks. She is fairly desperate and looking to me for answers.

The surgeon and anaesthetist are completely puzzled as to why this has
happened. The nerve block was very superficial, could not possibly have come
near the obturator nerve (especially not proximal to its division). anyway,
nerve block usually wears off. She has consulted a neurologist, who didn't
examine her, ordered sensory and motor studies of sural and peroneal nerves
and emg of Tib ant, vastus medialis, triceps surae and ext. dig. brevis
which found nothing untoward. (?why didn't he ask for adductors?). He also
told her that the problem is 'in the brain' and that the intense neurogenic
pain is 'postural'. He also dismissed the physio assessment ( done by one of
my most expert musculoskeletal colleagues) as irrelevant.

This unfortunate woman is desperate to return to work and a normal life.
There is no explanation and no prognosis.

Can anyone suggest what has happened? And why the mysterious distribution?
And can anyone suggest a neurologist (or any other specialist?) in the UK
(Midlands or North of England) who might be able to give an intelligent
second opinion?

Many thanks to anyone who can shed some light.
Bardy