medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture Al Magary <[log in to unmask]> wrote: >David Knowles et al., in _The Heads of Religious Houses: England and Wales, 940-1216_ (Cambridge, 1972), observe, "Cistercian houses were all dedicated to the Blessed Virgin, so only those [in the directory] which had an additional dedication are noted..." (p. 16). However, in the introductory note to the directory section on the Cistercian houses, the authors slightly contradict themselves: "All dedications were to St Mary except where stated." (p. 126) i would think that we are on pretty safe ground to assume that absolutely *all* Cistercian churches were dedicated to the BVM, except for those which were not. >Scanning the directory, I find these additional names: --Beaulieu Abbey, Hants, appears to have been dedicated only to St. Mary Magdalene. --Buildwas, Salop, to St. Mary and also to St. Chad. --Combermere, Ches, also to St. Michael. --Revesby, Lincs, also to St. Laurence. --Stratford Langthorne, Essex, also to All Saints. though mosts Cistercian houses were new foundations (certainly in France, at least), quite a few, here and there, were previously going concerns which were "given," for one reason or another, to the Order. would these latter not have maintained their old patrons (after all, they would hardly have swept the old relics into the dustbin), perhaps adding the BVM where necessary, as a signum of the New Management in place? perhaps this explains the exceptions which you list above. idle thoughts. christopher ********************************************************************** To join the list, send the message: join medieval-religion YOUR NAME to: [log in to unmask] To send a message to the list, address it to: [log in to unmask] To leave the list, send the message: leave medieval-religion to: [log in to unmask] In order to report problems or to contact the list's owners, write to: [log in to unmask] For further information, visit our web site: http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/lists/medieval-religion.html