I think on the whole I'm agreeing with you, Henry. Perhaps I am wary of poetry being nailed to Truth, and all its pleasure sacrificed; I am no doubt too instinctively pagan. And I am certainly suspicious of most ideas of heroics and heroism. But I have no problems with the idea that poetry is an embodiment - in the most carnal sense that can be possibly applied to language - of joy . As for returns: I often think of that beautiful short story by Borges about the blind man remembering his first childish kiss and his soldier games; the blind man being, of course, Homer, and these simple experiences being the seeds of the Iliad and the Odyssey. Best Alison >Alison, I think if you read Freud or Rene Girard you'll see there is >no innocence in storytelling. though it can be sly & subversive in >an innocent way. > >By moral presence I'm sorry I didn't mean moralizing presence. I >was thinking more of Pushkin or Mandelstam in the context of a >corrupt, repressive, parasitical official culture (aristocratic or >revolutionary)- the shock of free expression. > >Of course we don't see the "personal presence of the author" in >Homer, exactly - but the creation of the poem itself is the heroic >great-souled geste which trumps & encompasses all the heroism it >narrates. I see the growth of poetry involving the emergence of >free speakers who never forget their roots in the servanthood of >paid jongleurs & wandering bards & minstrels. The Turkish word for >the singer of tales is "asik", which means "lover", and the Uzbek >epic poet accompanies his songs on the 2-stringed dombira (the horse >to his rider). We are talking about a kind of immediate embodiment >of joy in speech which prose writing perhaps puts at a certain >distance and to which poetic writing is always attempting a return, >out of the perennial (original?) exile at the root of the Homeric >cycles & the Bible & the Divina Commedia & Paradise Lost. all of >these works - whether it's Dante longing for Florence or Joyce >thinking about Ireland or Proust reconstructing his childhood or t! >he post-Doric Greeks in Asia thinking back to Mycenae or the Hebrews >hanging up their lyres by the rivers of Babylon - all of them are >fundamentally returns. > >Henry -- "The only real revolt is the revolt against war." Albert Camus Alison Croggon Home page http://www.users.bigpond.com/acroggon/ Masthead Online http://au.geocities.com/masthead_2/