Dear Friends, Normally, I dislike "me, too" posts that simply repost a prior note with the statement that I agree. When sending off my response to Glenn Johnson, though, I had not yet received Klaus Krippendorff's two comments. He said what I was trying to say, and he put a fine, crisp touch on it, writing first that, "As I suggested earlier: designing is a fundamental human right. By designing their world, humans distinguish themselves. Denying this ability to ordinary people reduces them to mechanisms. I hope that professional designers do not claim design abilities at the expense of those of others. To me a professional designer is one who enables others' ability to design." And later adding that "Professional designers should be better is some respect than everyday people, but they are the experts in their own life. Don't forget that!" This involves a fines sense of the role that experts and professionals play in a democracy, and especially the role they play in a knowledge economy. Klaus spoke for me when he wrote, "I like the distinction between expertise, something one is good at, and expertism, the doctrine or system of belief." Best regards, Ken -- Ken Friedman, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Leadership and Strategic Design Department of Leadership and Organization Norwegian School of Management Visiting Professor Advanced Research Institute School of Art and Design Staffordshire University