Dear Colleagues, Here follows a list of problems identified so far in this thread. I have added two possible problems taken from my understanding of Klaus's note. Not sure if they belong -- they are open to amendment or deletion. Do you have any thought on this, Klaus? Best regards, Ken Friedman Problem 1 We do not appear to have a satisfactory definition of design. Problem 2 Can the academic study of design really be carried out within a scientific paradigm? Problem 3 The philosophy of scientific method is in crisis. Problem 4 There is a problem in contemporary Western philosophy with the status of knowledge generally. Problem 5 The problem of incommensurability Problem 6 Problem of hermeneutic method. Problem 7 Problem of the rejection of postmodernism as leading to 'nihilistic relativism' Problem 8 Problem of 'social constructionism' Problem 9 The problem of reading Problem 10 The problem of defining what constitutes rightful academic and scholarly practice in the 21st century is no easy one. Problem 11 What is science? Problem 12 What is philosophy? Problem 13 Is design research beset by positivist fundamentalism? Problem 14 What is positivism, anyway? Problem 15 Why are definitions useful? [possible new problems?] Problem 16 What do people do when they say that they do science? Problem 17 What does labeling a particular practice with a given term mean? Why should we choose the labels we choose? -- Ken Friedman, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Leadership and Strategic Design Department of Leadership and Organization Norwegian School of Management Visiting Professor Advanced Research Institute School of Art and Design Staffordshire University