Re the above. The Settlingstones Mine was not a pit for coal, but a dedicated mine for barytes and witherite. The extraction of barite ('new' spelling), had been undertaken at quite a few collieries in the NE - some producing quite significant quantities. Books are available on mines and mining in this area, and I would suggest approaching the Threlkeld Quarry and Mine Museum who keep a good range of Northern books - and others of course. For the uses of the above two minerals, Rutleys Elements of Mineralogy is a good reference, and then of course the old faithful, the Encyclopaedia Britannica - always an excellent ref. source as a check - or when all else fails! Hope of use, Bernard