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WILLIAM SMITH / A Memoir of “The Father of British Geology” (1842) edited by
Peter R Jenkins 2002 16 pp, SB  £2.00 post free in the UK from the
publisher, Dragonwheel Books, Sandcott, Rectory Lane, Pulborough, West
Sussex, RH20 2AD.

This memoir was first published in 1842 in Chambers Edinburgh Journal Vol XI
(Issue No 536, Saturday, 7 May, 1842), pp 122-123.  When the Wollaston Medal
was awarded to William Smith in 1831, the following words appeared in the
citation:  “In consideration of his being a great original discoverer in
English geology: and especially for his being the first in this country to
discover and teach the identification of strata, and to determine their
succession by means of their imbedded fossils.”

This neatly sums up his life’s work.  William Smith gained his knowledge
of geology in the Somerset coal fields.  When travelling the country by
stage coach, he took the opportunity to study the landscape.  His
practical knowledge was triumphantly proved at Great South Hetton
Colliery in Durham, when in 1821 he recommended the proprietor to search
for coal beneath the magnesian limestone.  A strategy which proved most
lucrative.

TO


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