Hi. > Where do we find the random effect variance (REV)? Mixed effects variance > (MEV)? averaged Fixed effects variance? > we suspect to find these in the following files: > > > *.gfeat/varcope1 This is the variances from the lower-level which feed into the mixed-effects variance estimation. As such it can be considered the (not-yet-pooled) fixed-effects variance; it's probably not much use to you. > *.gfeat/cope1.feat/stats/varcope1 this is the mixed-effects variance, ie the variance associated with the estimate of the effect (cope1). > *.gfeat/cope1.feat/stats/mean_random_effects_var1 this is the mean posterior random effects variance - probably not much use to you. > is it really the MEV that is used to generate the z-scores? Kind of, yes. It is in the case of OLS. In the case of FLAME, the final T distribution is estimated directly with EM/MCMC, not via cope/se(cope). Hope this makes sense! Steve. Stephen M. Smith Head of Image Analysis, FMRIB Oxford University Centre for Functional MRI of the Brain John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK +44 (0) 1865 222726 (fax 222717) [log in to unmask] http://www.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/~steve