Van Snyder writes: > I think you're looking at Constraint 626, which refers to kind parameters. > LEN is a nonkind parameter. [elaborates] That distinction is really critical. It is the heart of the difference between kind and nonkind parameters. There are lots of consequences, but the central points comes back to being that kind type parameters are *ALWAYS* known at compile time. Lots of things depend on that. Well, the standard doesn't use the words "compile time" because it tries not to tie implementor's hands on such implementation things. But beneath the standardese, that's the crucial difference. Most of the other differences are all consequences of this. Generic resolution is supposed to happen at compile time, so it can't be based on nonkind parameters. You can't have deferred or assumed kind type parameters because those can vary at rune-time, etc. -- Richard Maine | Good judgment comes from experience; [log in to unmask] | experience comes from bad judgment. | -- Mark Twain