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medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture

Today (29. December) is the feast day of:

Ursinus (d. c. 275)  Ursinus became the first bishop of Bourges (France) in
c. 250.  His relics are in Lisieux, and he is the patron of Bourges and
Lisieux.

Marcellos (d. c. 485) Marcellos was born in Apameia (Syria).  In c. 425 he
joined a monastic community known as the Akoimetoi (the "non-sleepers",
given their name because they prayed in relays day and night).  In c. 445
Marcellos became the third abbot of the community in Constantinople,
increasing the fame and importance of the movement during his time in
office.

Ebrulf (d. 706)  Ebrulf was born in Bayeux in 617.  After being married, he
entered the monastery (St-Evroult in Normandy) that he had founded, winning
a reputation for helping the people of the surrounding countryside.  He is
invoked against rain, as well as being a patron of shepherds and
epileptics.

Winthir (?) An interesting Bavarian folk saint.  Winthir was a popular
preacher, who worked in the region of Munich sometime between 1120 and
1360---or possible in the eighth century.  He earned his living as a donkey
driver.  Winthir is supposed to have healed the sick, besides wandering
around the countryside preaching.  His tomb in Neuhausen is attested since
1597.

Thomas Becket (d. 1170)  Thomas (who called himself "of London" or "of
Canterbury"; his father was from Bec, and Thomas' enemies sometimes used
the designation to describe him) was born in 1118 in London.  He studied in
Paris, Bologna, and Auxerre.  When Henry II became king of England, Thomas
entered his service, and in 1155 became chancellor and a friend of the
king.  In 1162 Henry made Thomas archbishop of Canterbury, which soon led
to conflict over the proper spheres of church and state.  Thomas fled to
France, but returned to England in 1170, and on this day several of Henry's
knights murdered him in his own cathedral at Canterbury.  Thomas'
canonization followed very quickly, on 21. February 1173.

Dr. Phyllis G. Jestice
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