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Does anyone know what the image of "glowe-worme lights" refers to?  OED has
it referring figuratively to contemptible persons in the 17th century and
relates it to "glose-wormes" or "glass worms" a sixteenth century variant
which seems to be associated with changeability.

Fulke Greville uses the term in A Letter to an Honorable Lady, where it is
compared to false remedies and deceiving visions: "as the weak become
terrified with those glow-worm lights; out of which wise subjects often
fashion arts, to govern absolute Monarchs by" (170.3-5, Gouws, Prose Works
of Greville); he also uses it in Caelica 78: the thoughts of changeable
counsellors are "shadowes of Princes might; / Which glow worm like, by
shining, show 'tis night."

Could "glow worm lights" refer to glosses?  Are glosses viewed with
suspicion by Tudor/Stuart writers?

Has anyone seen "glow-worms" elsewhere, and in what contexts?

It also seems to me that "wise subjects" in the passage from A Letter needs
to be taken ironically.  Any ideas or suggestions?

Thanks,

Joel Davis
Department of English
205 Morrill Hall
Oklahoma State University
Stillwater, OK 74078
405-744-9474


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