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>So then the best of the Historian is subject to the Poet, for whatsoever
>action or faction, whatsoever counsaile, pollicie, or warre, strategeme,
>the Historian is bound to recite, that may the Poet if hee list with his
>imitation make his owne (...)


First, I would point "warre, strategeme" in Modern English as "war
stratagem," or "war strategy." As for "counsel" and "policy," both of them
(I think) mean roughly the same thing, i.e., suggestions for plans of
action. "Policy," though, has slightly sneaky overtones (e.g. that line
from Richard II that I am quoting from memory--"That were some love, but
little policy." I don't think either one pertains particularly to Rome, but
rather, to the debates over the place and responsibilities of the courtier.
See not only Castiglione, but Richard Strier's fine article in his and
Heather Dubrow's anthology, The Historical Renaissance (which I will be
very glad to send to Victoria, if she likes).

pch


>What really bothers me is that there exists THREE translations into
>Russian (two give the full text of the 'Defense', the third one is
>abstracts in a collection of texts 'Renaissance aesthetics')- and none of
>them is correct! This is why I will have to quote it in my own translation
>(OK, I might be a purist- but this is a crucial quotation for the whole
>article!). But I have difficulties with translating 'whatsoever counsaile,
>pollicie, or warre, strategeme'. Could anyone help me and try and turn it
>into modern English? 'Counsaile'- is it a special term pertinent to Roman
>history- or just your normal 16th-century word meaning 'government'?
>'Pollicie'? What does it mean exactly in Elizabethan context? Is it
>'warre' AND 'strategeme' or 'warre strategeme'?
>
>I am sorry if it is obvious to everyone (and especially to those who were
>editing the 'Defense' for publication) - but I will be really grateful for
>enlightment!
>
>Thanks a lot,
>
>Victoria Musvik.
>
>