i did a bit of work on this before (and again thanks to the list members who responded to me), and what I found is that there isn't much to find (I'm happy to be corrected) beyond what is in Judson's biography of S (he reprints a letter Elizabeth wrote, if I remember correctly). and I too would strongly caution against using the Amoretti as a biographical resource. sonnets = biography is a lingering piece of Romantic theories about poetry and affect, and one called into question by the Victorians, and ever since. this is the footnote from an article I have coming out: "Most of what is known about Elizabeth Boyle is synthesized in Judson 166-175, but see also Mary Anne Hutchinson’s entry for the "Boyle family" in The Spenser Encyclopedia, ed. A.C. Hamilton et al (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1990), 109, which also draws on Nicholas Canny, The Upstart Earl: A Study of the Social and Mental World of Richard Boyle First Earl of Cork 1566-1643 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982). " cw Christopher Warley Assistant Professor of English Oakland University 248-370-2256