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Dear list members, Recently, I've been working with the three volumes of English Benedictine calendars edited by Francis Wormald for the Henry Bradshaw Society. In only two of the pre-1100 calendars are the feast days of saints graded as either "in capis" or "in albis," yet both appear to be additions to the original A-S calendars. In one instance, Wormald indicates that this addition is of thirteenth century origin, and in the other the date of the addition is ambiguous. In the post-1100 calendars, the earliest use of the grading "in capis" and "in albis" seems to come from the late twelfth century, in one case "before 1170," according to Wormald. This has led me to conclude that the grading of saint's days as "in capis" and "in albis" in England dates from the end of the twelfth century at the earliest. Is this conclusion correct? If not, could anyone tell me when it became common in medieval England to observe saint's days as either "in capis" or "in albis"? If it was a common observance prior to the late twelfth century, would this higher grading have been indicated on the calendars in a manner other than "in capis" or "in albis"? How? Any assistance in this matter would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance, James B. MacGregor Department of History University of Cincinnati [log in to unmask]