To add to my previous comments, 'passive' and 'flexural' folding were initially defined as kinematic models of folding in which the geometry of the deformation was prescribed: inhomogeneous simple shear for the former; and bending either by what we termed 'orthogonal flexure' or by flexural shear (with layer-parallel shearing) for the latter. Subsequent ideas tried to relate qualitatively the resulting geometries to rheology, as I noted before. But kinematic models cannot accurately describe the evolution of real systems, as numerical modeling has made abundantly clear. Thus the kinematic models are of limited use, except perhaps as initial introductions to the fascinating realm of fold development. Rob Twiss >Dear All, > >Bit disappointed not to have generated more replies to this topic. I have >seen the term 'passive folding' used for shear modification of an existing >fold without generating a cleavage. As this is contrary to what I >understand the term to mean, is there a structural concensus as to the >term'passive folding'? > >Would welcome thoughts on my earlier email also. > >Thanks, >Joanie Marion >_________________________________________________________________________ >Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com. _/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/ Robert J. Twiss email: [log in to unmask] Geology Department telephone: (530) 752-1860 University of California at Davis FAX: (530) 752-0951 One Shields Ave. Davis, CA 95616-8605, USA _/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/