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hi, all.

As Mark rightly says, there's a wealth of good material on this
topic as it affects voluntary organisations in general particularly in
the UK with some earlier material about the US.  Two good starting
points (Mark's book aside which I am happy to thoroughly
recommend) might be:

Jane Lewis, 1999 Reviewing the Relationship between the
Voluntary Sector and the State in Britain in the 1990s, Voluntas 10
(3) pp255 - 270.

Marilyn Taylor, 1996. What are the Key Influences on the  Work of
Voluntary Agencies? in Billis, D and Harris, M. (eds) Voluntary
Agencies: Challenges of Organisation and Management, Macmillan
Press.

Both these sources have their own bibliographies, of course, to
follow up.

My own research in Northern Ireland tends to confirm a picture of
isomorphism in a context where there is a high dependency on
funding from (in this case) Health & Social Services with the result
that there is a group of insider organisations that share cultural
values and approaches with state provided services and a
penumbra of much smaller organisations, a lot of them run by
disabled people, that are effectively left out in the cold and whose
contribution is largely unacknowleded in official welfare discourse.

I could go on, but I won't.  Get in touch if anybody wants to know
more.

best wishes,

Nick Acheson,
Centre for Voluntary Action Studies,
University of Ulster

Date sent:              Tue, 9 Jan 2001 11:09:58 -0000
Send reply to:          Mark Priestley <[log in to unmask]>
From:                   Mark Priestley <[log in to unmask]>
Subject:                Re: Commercialisation of services
To:                     [log in to unmask]

Hi

Paul wrote...

> Does anyone know of any research looking at the short and long term
effects
> on an organisation providing services for disabled people which moves from
> guaranteed funding to having to compete for funding?. In particular is
there
> any evidence that the core values that motivated the organisation to
provide
> the service are abandoned or compromised?

There has been quite a lot of work done on the impact of marketisation, and
'quasi markets' on voluntary sector or 'not for profit' organisations
(especially in UK and USA). At the risk of self-promotion, you might want to
look at Chapter 5 of...

Priestley, M. (1999) Disability Politics and Community Care, Jessica
Kingsley

This includes quite a few references to published studies that deal with
such exciting topics as... monopoly/monopsony, 'mission drift' and
'institutional isopmorphism'. :-(

More simply, there is some evidence that in a quasi-market for social care,
there is a tendency for providers to become more and more like one another.
There is a particular danger for organisations with a strong sense of
mission, who may experience a dilution or distortion of their activities
towards more market-oriented goals.

My own thoughts would be that while the market has sometimes favoured claims
to 'independent living' (in terms of individualised, self-managed direct
payment schemes) it has also tended to undermine organisational attempts to
pursue more collective, social model responses to disabling barriers. My
concern would be that aggregate market pressures, over time, will pull
providers towards more individual and fragmented 'services', and away from
more holistic, social responses. But I'd be happy to be proved wrong... :-)

Best Wishes

Mark Priestley
Centre for Disability Studies
University of Leeds
LEEDS
LS2 9JT
UK

tel: +44 113 233 4417
fax: +44 113 233 4415
e-mail: [log in to unmask]
http://www.leeds.ac.uk/disability-studies

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