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| When we tried to coregister a T2 structural image to a
| T2* functional image, the resulting coregistration seemed
| reasonable in the xy plane. However, the coregistration in
| the z axis was off by approximately 1 slice (slice
| thickness=8 mm) in a majority of the subjects' data.
|
| Does anyone know why this might be happening ?

There are any number of things that could go wrong, particularly
because of the large dropouts and distortions that are present in
fMRI data.  The default coregistration method makes a number of
assumptions, many of which are violated by many datasets.

As an alternative, you may like to try the mutual information
registration approach (set by the <Defaults> button).  This
makes much fewer assumptions, so may prove to be better for
your data.

The distortions present in fMRI data mean that a really good
match can never be achieved using a rigid body transformation.
Ideally, some kind of nonlinear warping should be used, but
this is not currently available within SPM.

Best regards,
-John