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Dear Jean-Maxime,
 
I assume that you use multislice epi and that you see alternating dark and
light slices. Slice profiles are never perfect, and therefore there is
always an overlap between slices if you tell the scanner not to use an
interslice gap. Overlapping regions are excited twice within one TR, causing
complete signal loss, but only affecting the slices in the second half of
the TR in an interleaved sequence. So what you are looking at are
(spatially) alternating thick and thin slices.
To solve this problem, you can use sequential scanning with no interslice
gap. However,the best thing you can do is use an interslice gap of
approximately 20 %, which is usually the minimally required gap to make sure
there is no overlap between slices (you can check your scanner
specifications). Then you can either use sequential or interleaved scanning,
without the crosstalk effect.
 
 
Good Luck,
Serge Rombouts.

Dear member list,

We would like to conduct fMRI experiments using the following parameters:
TR=3s, 28 slices, 5mm per slice, with an interleaved acquisition sequence.
Using these parameters, we encounter a crosstalk effect, e.g. some
variations in the signal intensity between odd and even slices. We are
currently considering three potential solutions to reduce the confounding
effect:



	

1.      Increase the TR (to 6 s). Increasing the TR (to 6 seconds with an
inter-slice delay)  would significantly reduce crosstalk. However, such an
increase in TR comes at the cost of a decrease in statistical power, due to
the reduction in a number of volumes in a given time (of course, it would be
possible to increase run length, but this would not be too practical given
the already rather long experiments length). Furthermore, in some of our
protocols, a long TR is just not acceptable. 


	

	

	

2.      Acquire volumes in a sequential acquisition instead of in an
interleaved acquisition. Such a design would reduce signal intensity due to
incomplete recovery of adjacent slices. An alternative solution could be to
use a sequential or interleave acquisition with thinner slices (4 mm) with a
1 mm gap between them. This method allows a faster acquisition rate with
more volumes per epoch (more than with a 6 sec. TR), but it results in an
unpleasant 20% of brain tissue not being scanned. 


	

	

	

3.      Correct for the crosstalk effect a posteriori. The correction could
be obtained by estimating the ratio of the averaged intensities of odd and
even slices, then multiplying the even slices by this ratio. Such a
correction, however, decreases the signal/noise ratio. 


	



Have any of you encountered such a problem? If so, what solution(s) have you
adopted? 



Thank you very much for your responses.



 

Jean-Maxime Leroux 

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