Dear SPMer, I am interesetd in evakuation of "difference of difference". If you want to know the changes from the baseline, you might do comparisons as follows: 1) Group A (activation) - Group A (rest). 2) Group B (act) - Group B (rest) or, 1) Aact - Arest 2) Bact - Brest If you would like to know the difference between the two activations in Groups A and B, you might do comparison such as, "(Aact - Arest) - (Bact - Brest)" that is, = "Aact - Arest - Bact + Brest" My question is "Is it the right way to do this comparison by typing in the box of study design as "1 -1 -1 +1". ? Thank you in advance Manabu ---------------------------------------- Manabu TASHIRO M.D. Ph.D. Division of Clinical Pharmacology Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575 Japan TEL: +81-22-717-8059 or 8057 FAX: +81-22-717-8208 Email: [log in to unmask] [log in to unmask] ----------------------------------------