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Dear SPMers,
We have questions about how to apply basis functions to an Event Related
fMRI experiment that involves different time course.

It is a working memory experiment, and one trial consists of :
Stimulus Presentation(6 to 14 sec, depending on different subject group) ->
Delay(10 sec) -> Probe Presentation & Response(2 sec) -> baseline(16sec).
TR is 2 sec, so that one trial has 17 to 21 scans. We have two subject
groups and we are to compare the activation during the delay period between
the groups.

By searching the SPM mailbase, we come up with the following ideas:
1. use  $B!H (Bhrf with temporal and dispersion derivatives $B!I (B to model the period
of Stimulus Presentation, because this period has different length depending
on subject groups.
2.  Use  $B!H (BGamma function with derivatives $B!I (B to model the delay period.
3. Use  $B!H (Bhrf with temporal derivatives $B!I (B to model the Probe Presentation &
Response period.
Are they correct? Are there any better ways?

Second question is about carry-over effects. Our main interest is about the
delay period. But if areas active during the delay period are also activated
during the Stimulus Presentation period, then this pre-activation would
seriously affect the hrf shape of the delay period, so that we would fail to
detect activation in these areas. How one could avoid this?

Any comments are welcome and we thank you in advance.

Satoshi Tanaka
Chikashi Michimata, Ph.D
Cognitive Psychology Lab.
Psychology Department
Sophia University
7-1, Kioi-cho, Chiyoda-ku
Tokyo 102-8554
Japan
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