How about this response from one of my colleagues at the end of a long day: Data is raw information. Digested raw it gives one indigestion, cooked to a recipe it can provide a banquet. and another wrote: You can't have information without data. Claude Shannon should, of course, have the last word: http://www.merz-akademie.de/projekte/george.legrady/theory/noise/shannon.htm Sarah Carter - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sarah Carter, Tagish Limited Email: [log in to unmask] Tel: +44 (0)1665 604895 Fax: +44 (0)1665 510624 WWW: http://www.tagish.co.uk - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Adrian Smith <[log in to unmask] To: [log in to unmask] EDS.AC.UK> cc: Sent by: "A general Subject: Re: is data information? Library and Information Science list for news and discussion." <[log in to unmask]> 20/06/2001 17:53 Please respond to Adrian Smith Data gathered intelligently may become information. Information processed intelligently may become knowledge. adrian