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Wise words from Rob Cocks and Ray McGlone. 

As Simon Bell in his original scenario pointed out its
an old chestnut. Sadly some doctors dealing with such
patients (usually junior....and especially some of the
psychiatrists) are unable to apply what the law states
into the real world of Emergency Medcine....i.e. what
to do in your dept!

My colleagues and I from Leicester published a very
similar scenario based paper in the BMJ as a Lesson of
the Week:

- Managing patients who commit deliberate self harm
and refuse 	essential medical treatment in the A&E
department - (BMJ  1999;319:107-109 (10 July ) 	
Hassan TB, MacNamara AF, Davy A, Bing A, Bodiwala GG. 

- Managing patients who commit deliberate self harm
and refuse essential medical treatment in the A&E
department - Letter: Authors' reply. BMJ 1999;319:
917.

The really interesting stuff came out in the
subsequent debate on the electronic BMJ - some of the
letters (and our responses) became rather heated.

The bottom lines were / are :

1)The defence unions find this an equally challenging
problem.

2)Psychiatrists (those who write to the eBMJ anyway)
can get very upset. Some of them think they are
experts in the field and are NOT!

3)You have to balance your duty of care against the
rights of the patient in that particular scenario.

4)It is probably very rare to meet a patient who is
truely competent in such circumstances ( I have met a
Professor of Law who had taken an overdose and proved
a little more challenging!!)

5) Competence is your interpretation (and a second
senior colleague's). If you decide that the patient is
unble to WEIGH the issues in the balance and is not
competent that is your decision. Believe in yourself
and your commonsense. There has been no test case -
and from speaking to colleagues in law - is unlikely
to be, a case where a judge will find in favour of the
plaintiff for saving his life if you thought he was
not competent.

6)Do not give up on your patient under any
circumstances! Almost all ( and certainly all in my
experience....once you take out those who are being
manipulative) WILL respond to persuasion and tact.
This requires senior medical and nursing staff to put
in time and effort. Its what will test your skills of
being a good doctor!

Hope that's of some help to this debate...

Taj




=====
Dr Taj Hassan 
Consultant in A&E Medicine
Dept of A&E Medicine
Leeds General Infirmary
Leeds LS1 3EX, UK
Work email: [log in to unmask]
Tel : (0113) 392 6470   Fax : (0113) 392 2810

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