On 9/2/00, [log in to unmask] writes: << Did you hear about the surgery that Professor Rabishong and his team performed on a paraplegic patient in France? The lesion was low. May be you could question them about pain management. Would you like to be in touch with the team? I could help you. >> ***I have come across articles that he has authored with Bellazzi (sp?) in Italy, but know nothing about his specific procedures, other than that they seem to involve highly experimental FENS (Functional Neuroelectrical Nerve Stimulation) via the use of implanted electrodes and radio controlled stimulation, something that appears to be suitable for only a very limited number of spinal patients without balance problems. As far as I know, no such surgery has yet managed to control the loss of bladder and bowel control or the enormous levels of pain, which to the long-time spinal patient, are huge hindrances to normal daily functioning. Numerous paraplegics with upper extremity mobility have come to terms with the ir having to rely on wheelchairs for locomotion, but still struggle enormously with those other problems which often make productive life often impossible. They would love to return to normal walking, but they often state that doctors and scientists do not seem to appreciate that the priority of research may be reversed - priority issues are the abolition or long-term control of pain and spasm and only then, walking. While I would for selfish reasons be most grateful to receive any such information, I feel that there may be others on this site who would all profit from an open forum discussion on this topic. Would you be willing to share that information with all of us? In addition to rhizotomy, my wife has also undergone laminectomies (discectomies) and spinal fusions at different levels and, unfortunately, the result has been a marked deterioration in general productivity and pain levels. Acupuncture, myofascial and trigger point methods, acupressure, deep massage, TENS, microcurrent, hypnosis and other non-invasive means have offered only limited temporary alleviation of symptoms. In fact, her own system of high speed seated fitness training to music ('SMART'), regular use of hot-cold exercise therapy (deep jacuzzi at 41C/ 108F, swimming pool at 20C/68F), prone McKenzie lying for prolonged periods ,and certain analgesic or antispasmodic agents seem to offer the best relief from pain and spasm. Many thanks for your kind interest. Mel Siff Dr Mel C Siff Denver, USA http://www.egroups.com/group/supertraining %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%