Print

Print


An interesting question.  In this context, I would guess only saccades and
VOR would be significant enough to bother simulating.  VOR is easy; for
saccades you need to know their stochastic properties with regard to timing
and size.  Unfortunately this has not been explored very thoroughly, but
I've played about with a simulation using some of the information in the
accounts below and the effect can be uncannily life-like.
Roger Carpenter

Bahill, A. T., D. Adler, et al. (1975). "Most naturally occurring saccades
have amplitudes of 15 degrees or less." Investigative Ophthalmology 14:
468-469;  Collewijn, H., A. J. Conijn, et al. (1982). "Control of gaze in
man: synthesis of pursuit, optokinetic and vestibulo-ocular systems."
Documenta Ophthalmologica 34.  (Amplitude)

Carpenter, R. H. S. (1999). "A neural mechanism that randomises behaviour."
Journal of Consciousness Studies 6: 13-22;
Carpenter, R. H. S. (1993). "The distribution of quick phase intervals in
optokinetic nystagmus." Ophthalmic Research 25: 91-93;  Rayner, K. (1995).
Eye movements and cognitive processes in reading, visual search, and scene
perception. Eye Movement Research. J. M. Findlay and R. W. Kentridge.
Amsterdam, Elsevier: 3-22.  (Timing: for spontaneous viewing the
distribution seems very similar to OKN and reading).




%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%