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Dear list members,

in an article on Dante, written in Danish (1985), Brian P. McGuire
characterizes the Divina Commedia as a "whole that is greater than the sum
of its parts." As is well-known, the Commedia has been characterized in
many ways throughout the history of Dante reading. One of the more
persistent ones, which has a long tradition, is the comparison with a
Gothic Cathedral. More recently Stephen Botteril, in his book on Dante and
the mystical tradition (1994), has proposed the picture of the Commedia as
"a Heraclitean river, into which no reader can ever step twice and find it
unaltered."

Now I assume that many Dante scholars would confirm to McGuire's
characterization because of the complexity of the work, although it
constitutes a huge obstacle in interpretive practice since the result is a
capture in the hermeneutic circle.

No doubt, the very notion of "the whole as being greater than the sum of
its parts" is essentially a feature of medieval scholasticism, and I have
been told by Brian P. McGuire that the very expression might even be found
in St. Thomas' writings. Since I have not come across such a statement in
St. Thomas, I wonder whether anyone among the participants in the mailbase
discussion could provide me with reference to its occurence, whether it be
in St. Thomas or somewhere else, if it is traceable in medieval writings.
Any kind of answer will be of great interest. 


Jesper Hede



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