Jonathan - Unlike you, I was not courteous enough to introduce myself on my first plunge into medieval-religion, so here goes. My name is Bernadette Filotas, and I am in the final throes of a doctoral dissertation on "pagan survivals" (with many apologies to anthropologists)in the early m.a., with pastoral literature (i.e., mostly canon law, sermons and penitentials)as main source, so my interests more or less coincide with yours. Yes, Bede is very frustrating from the point of view of AS paganism. As a beginning, you might try Ronald Hutton, Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles (Oxford and Cambridge, Mass., paperback ed. 1993)pp 246-280. It's popular history,the main purpose of which is to debunk "modern" paganism and pagan survivals, but lots of good stuff in it all around - a good read. I have been intrigued by St. Boniface's rather censorious remarks about his compatriots - their boozing, wenching, and (apparently) taste for fancy dress, not to mention the propensity of English women-pilgrims to come to a naughty end on the way to Rome . . . I haven't been able to find any references to work done on this and, if no one else has, should like to take a crack at it myself. Bernadette Filotas %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%