Off the top of my head... Perhaps if you looked at the specific texts that the Cathars accepted (since they did not accept the Old Testament, or I believe, great chunks of the New Testament in its Catholic form) you could get a lead on this question. Or, alternately, if you considered Bogomil theology; the two are not interchangeable but I think that the influence of the Eastern heresy upon the development of Catharism in the West is pretty well accepted these days (isn't it?). As a last point, since I cannot resist putting my two cents in on the question of Cathar belief -- we should be very very cautious in portraying Cathar dogma in a unified manner. We all know about the regional differences/disputes, but there is ample evidence that believers were pretty unclear on any number of fairly substantive theological points (much as Catholic believers were at the time). In short, what one perfect proclaimed as "correct" in one region may well have not been believed by the Cathar believers there or may have been believed in a creative way). Cheers, Nicole Dr. N. M. Schulman Assistant Professor, Department of History Ohio Wesleyan University Delaware, OH 43015-2398 U.S.A. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%