> The problem here I think is one of "enframing". If you frame Sade as > "literature", if he you see his "world" as a literary world amongst other > literary worlds, then you may well argue that darkness and terror and > corruption and amorality must be part of any literary _gestalt_ if it is to > hold true, and that punishing or exorcising Sade for his particular > extremities is dangerous because it threatens the "truth" of all literature. > Absolutely. > I think there is a kind of indolence and complicity in this enframing, > however: it is like trying to read the Bible as literature, or the Unabomber > manifesto, or the Communist manifesto for that matter. None of these texts > is strictly or simply "non-literary", but none of them sits comfortably in > that frame - as passive literary artifacts presented for our objective, if > not untroubled, contemplation, "demonstrations" of one truth or another > about the world outside the text. In total agreement. > In speaking of de Sade as an ideologist and iconographer, I am trying to > break that frame: not to reduce the literary to the non-literary, e.g. the > political, but to undermine the distinction between literary "consciousness" > (the organic _gestalt_ which reflects on the world of human affairs) and the > political "unconscious" (the world of acts and motivations in which one is > always caught up without mediation). Iconography is literature "at large"; > ideology is the world inscribing itself. One cannot ignore these > transactions. Certainly not. > > De Sade is not only a negative dialectician, showing us what to steer clear > of, but a pornographer dictating our (or at least his; but not only his) > enjoyment; and he is not only a fanciful conjurer of spectacular literary > horrors, but also a gifted apologist for a way of life who sets forth an > elaborate a/theo/logical justification for the doctrine that might equals > right - like a social Darwinism _avant la lettre_ (hence: The Divine Ronald > Reagan). You are attributing to Ronald Reagan (as a man and a politician) a value that hugely transcend the volgar mimicricy of his soul. I disagree with this comparison wholly. > > he (De Sade) raped, but was never himself raped; he tortured, but was never himself > tortured. One must never forget how privileged he was. > > - Dom NB Please, consent me to quote from "Coldness and Cruelty" by Gilles Deleuze /"Venus in Fur" by Leopold von Sacher-Masoch (Zone Books) "De Sade and Maso are compelmentary?" p.38-39 Saint-Ford in "Juliette" (De Sade)arranges for a gang of men to assail him with whips. The libertine is not afraid of being treated in the way he treats the others. De Sade says "he rejoices in his inner heart that he has gone for enough to deserve such treatment"... In other words, this is the libertine's expiation for his sins against the others. Doesn't this "succeeds in embracing a whole conception of man, culture and nature and discovery of new forms of expression"? George Bataille has stressed the fact that Sade's language is paradoxical since it is essentially that of the victim. His real attitudes - claims Bataille - are dramatically opposed to that of the torturer. (here I am merely reporting: therefore , remember "ambasciator non porta pena"). But, I am convinced that this is the case for the Divine Marquis. - since he is enframed in literature and does succeed in conveying the truth of art -( in such a powerful way as to gain strong response in the audience across the centuries ). Imagine the amount of energy with spent on this theme. Thank you for corresponding it. Erminia %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%