The Roman lictors carried faeces, sorry, fasces (schoolboy humour, to go with my schoolboy Latin): bundles of staves, or rods for the people's backs... Fascism != Nazism? I can agree to that: two different countries. Less a nuance than a broad range of historical distinctions; except that there have been other fascisms than Italian fascism, so the term must have some more general currency beyond the particularities of Italian political history. Still, it's Nazism I know more about, having read rather than burned a copy of _Mein Kampf_ - amongst other things... To Winifred Holtby, add Storm Jameson ("what nerve has atrophied in the torturer or, worse, is sensually moved?"), author of _Swastika Night_. - Dom %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%