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The site http://www.old-maps.co.uk/ is very useful.  However, as with all
quality research there is no better alternative to sourcing the original
document (if available), and even that should be taken with caution.

As Peter points out dates are important and as a result maps can be
misleading.  There are numerous occasions of a feature which still remain
being shown on an early map but ommitted on a later map.  This (probably)
doesn't mean it dissappeared and reappeared but was simply left off.
Similarly it is possible that features  could have been left off earlier
maps even though they existed.

More importantly with maps it is worth remembering that they were often
updated in a sporadic way.

For example
the 1:2500 map I have showing the Yate Coalfield date 1881 states that it
was "surveyed in 1879" .  & "Rexincographed and printed in 1886"

The print is clearly from 1886 but the survey data is 1879.  It is not clear
whether other information was added/changed between these dates.  (this
could only be determined by comparrison with an original print (from 1881?)

On more modern maps it is common to find more comments regarding the
revisions.  Using one map I have as an example:

Boundaries revised 1-5-1954
Whole sheet revised for major changes only in 1949

often there is a revision diagram showing a box with shaded areas in it with
comments in this case:
Revised before 1930 (for the unshaded area)
Revised 1930-45 (shaded area)

The result is that most of the map is effectively a pre 1930 map even though
it may have been printed in 1955.  A lot of features may be still on the map
even though they no longer existed in 1955.  A road not constructed until
say 1945 (i.e. included as major revision  in 1949) could be shown to run
past a building demolished in 1935, which clearly it never did.

To summarise - Don't believe everything you see on a map, especially if you
are looking at a copy (scanned or otherwise)

David Hardwick



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