Some places remain on this course. For further details or to register, please contatct Barbara Dodds MPS Research Unit The University of Reading PO Box 240, Earley Gate Reading RG6 6FN Phone: +44 118 931 6662 Fax: +44 118 975 3169 E-mail: [log in to unmask] Sample Size Determination in Efficacy and Equivalence Trials ============================================================ 22-23 February 2000 At the planning stage of a clinical trial a key question is 'How many patients do we need?'” In efficacy studies we require sample sizes that ensure sufficient statistical power to detect a difference of clinical relevance between two treatments. In equivalence studies we require sample sizes that establish with sufficient confidence that two treatments are equally effective. This course provides a general parametric approach to sample size calculations applicable to patient responses which are binary, ordinal, survival times or normally distributed. Comparisons are made with other commonly used approximate and exact methods. Designs with multi-level error structures such as cross-over and multi-centre studies, and with more than two treatments are discussed. Practical aspects such as allowance for drop outs, protocol violations and sample size reviews are addressed. The course includes practical sessions involving the use of hand calculators. Software packages for sample size calculations are discussed. Programme A general parametric approach to sample size calculations Binary, ordinal, survival and normal data Equivalence versus efficacy Cross-over designs Multi-centre studies Designs with more than two treatments Practical and ethical considerations Software Cost 500 pounds (40% discount for public sector employees or full-time registered students) %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%