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ARCH-THEORY  May 1999

ARCH-THEORY May 1999

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Subject:

Re: Achaeological Skill & Knowledge

From:

JWD <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

JWD <[log in to unmask]>

Date:

Tue, 11 May 1999 11:09:05 -0700

Content-Type:

text/plain

Parts/Attachments:

Parts/Attachments

text/plain (93 lines)

David,

Tuesday, Tuesday, May 11, 1999, David wrote:

DSW> I have been following the various related discussions
DSW> on both britarch and arch-theory. In particular, the
DSW> professional versus amateur discussion (expert v
DSW> novice?). I have this, as yet vague, notion about a
DSW> continuum of exposure to tools and technology
DSW> techniques, language and practices (e.g., in
DSW> excavations and survey) and how these might
DSW> interrelated over time and within - dare I say -
DSW> discursive formations and institutionalized contexts,
DSW> to bring about deep (deepening) knowledge and skill and
DSW> the 'recognition' of such knowledge and skill by the
DSW> community as existing in certain persons, but not
DSW> others.

Just a note here that your FOG index went off the map:-).

DSW> What I am interested in is development and
DSW> change over time of a persons committments to people
DSW> they work with and projects they jointly undertake
DSW> (when able to) - the formation and change of a persons
DSW> ethical identity, if you will.

This   is   an   interesting   question   because  personal
relationships  and animosities quite often effect the way in
which  one  archaeologist's  work  may  be  represented  by
another.  There is often little qualitative difference, just
that relationship.

DSW> For instance, does Geoff Carver's question (April 21/
DSW> arch-theory) about the so called comeback of
DSW> 'academeze' reflect trends in 'pseudo-philosophy' and
DSW> archaeological theorists use of it, as Geoff would have
DSW> it, or more reasonably (less inflammatory) the outcome
DSW> of some archaeologists using natural science
DSW> techniques/ theories/ methods. With the recourse to
DSW> French philosophy etc., being a counterbalancing move
DSW> on the part of other archaeologists. Amateur simply
DSW> being those people active in archaeology who have
DSW> neither access to the hardware of science or motivation
DSW> to compete in a theoretical debate.

My  own thought is that archaeology never deals with people,
but  rather  only  with the durable traces of their passage.
This  is  profoundly  limiting  in  what  kinds  of research
questions  you  can  pose, and how likely you will be to get
data  that  offer  an  answer. This is a prehistorian's bias
though.   Archaeologists   that  derive  their  disciplinary
training  from  Classics,  History, or Art History, approach
the  issue from very divergent mind sets. In the US, many of
us  saw the appearance of historic archaeology as a means of
testing  our  methods and theory. However, over time the two
approaches  have  gradually  diverged  to  the  point  where
communication may be more problematic than we like to think.

DSW> I would be interested, and very grateful, to hear from
DSW> people on how they have experienced archaeology.
DSW> Reflecting on the level of technological sophistication
DSW> available to them in their archaeology; the
DSW> conceptual/linguistic demands made by the technologies
DSW> they use; the ratio of theoretical to empirical content
DSW> in archaeological debates available to them.

Because    I   work   in   CRM,   usually,   technologically
sophisticated   techniques   are  of  limited  availability.
Budgets  determine what we can use. Also data sets are often
limited.  An  ethic  of  site  preservation mandates minimal
intrusive  effects.  I  participate  in  Arch-l  in order to
maintain some familiarity with other domains in the field.

I  prefer  not  to  distinguish  strongly between theory and
empirical  content because without empirical content, theory
is empty. It has no possible relevance to the world where we
interact  with  objects  and  other  people. We do construct
interpretations   of   experience.   But,  if  we  deny  our
interpretations empirical content and confuse interpretation
of  experience with fiction, the next time we cross a street
we  could  easily be killed by a bus whose empirical content
we  deny,  or  the  interpretation  of  which  we are busily
critiquing.



John W Dougherty                        mailto:[log in to unmask]




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