JiscMail Logo
Email discussion lists for the UK Education and Research communities

Help for ENVIROETHICS Archives


ENVIROETHICS Archives

ENVIROETHICS Archives


enviroethics@JISCMAIL.AC.UK


View:

Message:

[

First

|

Previous

|

Next

|

Last

]

By Topic:

[

First

|

Previous

|

Next

|

Last

]

By Author:

[

First

|

Previous

|

Next

|

Last

]

Font:

Proportional Font

LISTSERV Archives

LISTSERV Archives

ENVIROETHICS Home

ENVIROETHICS Home

ENVIROETHICS  1999

ENVIROETHICS 1999

Options

Subscribe or Unsubscribe

Subscribe or Unsubscribe

Log In

Log In

Get Password

Get Password

Subject:

Re: Enviroethics and the Problem of Suffering [was Re:Hunting[wasRe: Utilitari

From:

"Bryan Hyden" <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

[log in to unmask]

Date:

Fri, 2 Apr 1999 16:19:32 -0500

Content-Type:

text/plain

Parts/Attachments:

Parts/Attachments

text/plain (236 lines)

>Animals don't kill for "pleasure"?  Ever seen a cat play with a mouse for
>half an hour or so?

Besides domesticated animals please Chris.

As for gunpowder, is the tiger unfair because of its
>claws, teeth, quickness and extra strength?

You may have missed out on a previous line of questioning of mine Chris.  It
seems that many of the pro-hunting contingent (and let me digress for a
moment.  I'm not against hunting per se.  In fact one of my theories is that
every person who eats meat should have to kill their own animals.  Basically
I'm against killing to eat meat, which includes but is not limited to
hunting.  Being omnivores, we have the ability to choose a vegetarian diet.)
on this list missed it as well, or just didn't choose to answer.  The tiger
is not wrong for killing with his claws, teeth, speed and strength.
Obviously nature gave the tiger these means of finding food.  My question
was/is this:  At what level of our means of killing the animal is it not
hunting?  Hand grenades?  Missiles?  Infrared?  Machine guns?  Flame
throwers?  Biological weapons?!  Extrapolating from your analogy between
gunpowder and a tiger, you would say all of these ways are acceptable?

>Sorry, I know that is somewhat of a red herring, but I think all this
>obsession with the motivation and (by association) the morality of hunters
>has the scent of a red-tinted kipper about it as well.

So you're saying that you think there's a more real issue at hand?  What
issue would that be?

If a hunter gets a
>kick out of being a predator, couldn't this be some genetic urge, some
>deeper yearning to leave the supermarket aisles and get back to roots.  It
>doesn't mean he is bad or mean.

It's not *necessarily* mean.  And again, I'd rather see someone shoot,
clean, cook and eat a deer in his or her back yard than to see that person
buy venison in a celephane package in a supermarket.  I believe in not being
separated from nature.  I think that is the cause of much sickness and
denial in our society, much like I think Chris was aluding to.  So in some
strange ways we agree, and yet I feel there is more discord than agreement
on some issues.  I'll explore that further.

The moral issue is not death, but sadistic
>pain - and we ALL AGREE that if a person (I won't call them "hunters", to
>avoid association) takes sadistic pleasure in prolonged pain of another
>animal then any moral code will condemn him.

Yes, agreed.

But to judge the act of
>killing (and therefore hunters) is a little too precious,

I think "too precious" is a redundancy.  Precious means "excessively
refined" in Webster's.  And I think it does take an excessively refined
awareness to look upon the killing of animals as somewhat of an anachronism.

and too fraught
>with hypocrisy and myth for my blood,

What is the hypocrisy?  What is the myth?  What does your blood have to do
with it?

especially if we take a perspective
>out to the way this universe and its life support systems have been working
>for the past 4 billion odd year.

I think the universe is much older than that according to scientific
theories.

>WE ARE ANIMALS,

Please Chris, I prefer biological organism.

not purely rational automatons somehow separate and lying in
>judgement on the rest.

Not purely rational, but partly rational.  Not completely separate, but
separate in some ways.  While I don't think we have any reason to judge the
"rest" of nature, we do well to judge our own behaviour from time to time.

We don't become somehow superior if we eat meat
>substitutes and mung beans.

"Superior" is so relativistic.  How about kinder, more compassionate, and
heck, even healthier?

For what it is worth, I don't believe there are
>many hunters at all that are motivated simply by the act of "killing".  It
>is far more complex than that, and may not involve anything "rational" at
>all, because it's clouded by - I don't know - emotion, a sense of being a
>part of the world and its processes, some primeval (NOT prim-EVIL) genetic
>drive to stalk (much like a pointer who will literally quiver with emotion
>and anticipation when it senses a bird), who knows.  Trying to objectively
>rationalise (the two great myths?) why humans do what others judge
>(prejudge?) as irrational (or cruel) is always a little suspect - like an
>anthropologist who tries to describe the importance of peyote to some
people
>without undertaking the experience and cultural immersion themselves.

I think I hear what you're saying here Chris.  First of all that it's
something akin to instinctual.  And then that it's very hard to explaing
because it is an experiential matter.  I'm having the same problem in trying
to explain that animals can be truly identified with in an experiential
manner.  But anyway, back to you're point about it being an
emotional-instinctual (my interpretation) kind of thing.  Well, there are
plenty of human behaviors that are historically emotionally fulfilling and
instictually "natural" that we have outlawed in our societies.  Need I say
more?  That argument alone is insufficient.

>I don't think it is easy for anyone set apart from nature in some urban
>cocoon to EVER appreciate how ecosystems functions.

Again, agreed.  This is a problem.

I fear that my son and
>daughter will judge the Inuit who kill those "cute" harp seal pups, or the
>Maori who harvest fat fluffy muttonbird chicks, as "bad",

I'll tell you, they'd do better to judge the chicken farmers and pig farmers
that stack these animals one on top of the other in tiny little cages and
feed them all these growth hormones so that their legs break from too much
stress, ect.  Take them to that kind of farm sometime.

>If the whole of the world population grasped that then an ethical shift
>toward the environment might be a little easier.  Dare I say that most
>hunters might be a little closer than the rest?

I think both hunters and vegetarians are closer to that than the other 95%
(my estimate) of people who eat meat and buy it in the store...

Bryan H.


-----Original Message-----
From: Chris Perley <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask] <[log in to unmask]>; [log in to unmask]
<[log in to unmask]>
Date: Friday, April 02, 1999 7:52 AM
Subject: RE: Enviroethics and the Problem of Suffering [was
Re:Hunting[wasRe: Utilitari


>
>L. Dangutis ([log in to unmask]) wrote
>
>
>In nature an animal does not kill for pleasure,  for example a lion kills
>out
>of nessicity also keeping nature in some state of balance. Now despite the
>argument as Bryan was trying to make. I don't think we could relate or ask
>the animal
>if it enjoys killing its pray. But the problem with a man killing for
>pleasure is man has much more gun powder then an animal. Which
>other then for laws which were implemented for the protection of animals)
>He could  have a tendancy to kill much more and quicker if he enjoyed it
>that
>much. At the level of "enjoyment" who is to say the person for enjoyment
>won't just go out and shoot 10 deer and leave them there to die. Rather
then
>a hunter who kills a deer for venisun and appreciated the fact that this
>deer
>died for
>his supper table would most likely be less likely to go out and shoot 10
>deer.
>
>Chris Perley here
>
>Animals don't kill for "pleasure"?  Ever seen a cat play with a mouse for
>half an hour or so?  As for gunpowder, is the tiger unfair because of its
>claws, teeth, quickness and extra strength?
>
>Sorry, I know that is somewhat of a red herring, but I think all this
>obsession with the motivation and (by association) the morality of hunters
>has the scent of a red-tinted kipper about it as well.  If a hunter gets a
>kick out of being a predator, couldn't this be some genetic urge, some
>deeper yearning to leave the supermarket aisles and get back to roots.  It
>doesn't mean he is bad or mean.  The moral issue is not death, but sadistic
>pain - and we ALL AGREE that if a person (I won't call them "hunters", to
>avoid association) takes sadistic pleasure in prolonged pain of another
>animal then any moral code will condemn him.  But to judge the act of
>killing (and therefore hunters) is a little too precious, and too fraught
>with hypocrisy and myth for my blood, especially if we take a perspective
>out to the way this universe and its life support systems have been working
>for the past 4 billion odd year.
>
>WE ARE ANIMALS, not purely rational automatons somehow separate and lying
in
>judgement on the rest.  We don't become somehow superior if we eat meat
>substitutes and mung beans.  For what it is worth, I don't believe there
are
>many hunters at all that are motivated simply by the act of "killing".  It
>is far more complex than that, and may not involve anything "rational" at
>all, because it's clouded by - I don't know - emotion, a sense of being a
>part of the world and its processes, some primeval (NOT prim-EVIL) genetic
>drive to stalk (much like a pointer who will literally quiver with emotion
>and anticipation when it senses a bird), who knows.  Trying to objectively
>rationalise (the two great myths?) why humans do what others judge
>(prejudge?) as irrational (or cruel) is always a little suspect - like an
>anthropologist who tries to describe the importance of peyote to some
people
>without undertaking the experience and cultural immersion themselves.
>
>I don't think it is easy for anyone set apart from nature in some urban
>cocoon to EVER appreciate how ecosystems functions.  I fear that my son and
>daughter will judge the Inuit who kill those "cute" harp seal pups, or the
>Maori who harvest fat fluffy muttonbird chicks, as "bad", especially when I
>cannot get into my daughter's room for fluffy toys!  They live in a city
and
>have never seen a horse, cow or sheep give birth (sometimes in great pain
in
>some cold wet hole) or die.  They think sheep shit is distasteful, whereas
I
>used to take great pleasure in throwing the stuff at my brother (and he at
>me!!).  They want everything to live, preferably forever and without any
>pain.  I desperately need a 100 acre wood so they can witness the hawk take
>the rabbit, or the eel pluck the duckling from the murky bottom.  Meanwhile
>I try to teach them (perhaps with futility without the intuition that only
>comes from experience) that providing life for one entity REQUIRES the
death
>of some other entity.  Life requires death (killing).  Evolution requires
>killing.  Biodiversity requires it.  Homo sapiens isn't "above" all that.
>We're part of the predation process, and rely upon it and all the other
>ecological processes, whether we want to deny it or not.
>
>If the whole of the world population grasped that then an ethical shift
>toward the environment might be a little easier.  Dare I say that most
>hunters might be a little closer than the rest?
>
>





%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Top of Message | Previous Page | Permalink

JiscMail Tools


RSS Feeds and Sharing


Advanced Options


Archives

April 2024
March 2024
February 2024
January 2024
December 2023
November 2023
October 2023
September 2023
August 2023
July 2023
June 2023
May 2023
April 2023
March 2023
February 2023
January 2023
December 2022
November 2022
October 2022
September 2022
August 2022
July 2022
June 2022
May 2022
April 2022
March 2022
February 2022
January 2022
December 2021
November 2021
October 2021
September 2021
August 2021
July 2021
June 2021
May 2021
April 2021
March 2021
February 2021
January 2021
December 2020
November 2020
October 2020
September 2020
July 2020
June 2020
May 2020
April 2020
March 2020
February 2020
January 2020
December 2019
November 2019
October 2019
May 2019
December 2018
November 2018
October 2018
September 2018
June 2018
May 2018
April 2018
February 2018
January 2018
November 2017
October 2017
September 2017
August 2017
July 2017
June 2017
May 2017
April 2017
February 2017
January 2017
December 2016
September 2016
August 2016
June 2016
May 2016
March 2016
January 2016
December 2015
November 2015
September 2015
August 2015
July 2015
May 2015
April 2015
March 2015
February 2015
January 2015
October 2014
July 2014
June 2014
May 2014
April 2014
March 2014
February 2014
November 2013
October 2013
September 2013
August 2013
July 2013
June 2013
May 2013
March 2013
February 2013
January 2013
November 2012
October 2012
August 2012
July 2012
June 2012
May 2012
April 2012
March 2012
February 2012
January 2012
December 2011
November 2011
October 2011
September 2011
August 2011
July 2011
June 2011
May 2011
April 2011
March 2011
February 2011
January 2011
December 2010
November 2010
March 2010
February 2010
January 2010
December 2009
November 2009
October 2009
July 2009
February 2009
January 2009
December 2008
October 2008
September 2008
July 2008
June 2008
April 2008
March 2008
February 2008
October 2007
August 2007
July 2007
June 2007
May 2007
February 2007
January 2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998


JiscMail is a Jisc service.

View our service policies at https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/policyandsecurity/ and Jisc's privacy policy at https://www.jisc.ac.uk/website/privacy-notice

For help and support help@jisc.ac.uk

Secured by F-Secure Anti-Virus CataList Email List Search Powered by the LISTSERV Email List Manager