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COMP-FORTRAN-90  1999

COMP-FORTRAN-90 1999

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Subject:

Generic linked lists

From:

Jean Vezina <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

[log in to unmask]

Date:

Wed, 15 Dec 1999 20:26:02 -0500

Content-Type:

multipart/mixed

Parts/Attachments:

Parts/Attachments

text/plain (36 lines) , generic2.f90 (124 lines)

Daniel Fridline wrote:
> 
> A while ago, actually I think it was over 2 years ago, a thread
> concerning the coding of a so-called "Generic Linked List" in Fortran 90
> was started in this list.  Unfortunately, the archives only go back to
> October 1997 and I think that most of the discussion was before that.
> 
> It involved writing the list using a "generic" data type for the nodes and
> using the TRANSFER() function to create additional list types from the
> "generic" type.  Someone, and I'm sorry that I forgot who did it, posted a
> fairly detailed bit of code for doing this.
> 
> 1.)  Does anyone remember this discussion?
> 2.)  If so, does anyone have the original code that they can
> upload here?
> 3.)  If not, does anyone have any other suggestion for creating a linked
> data structure in the "generic" sense?.  Essentially, what I am looking
> for is a way to do C++ like templates in a Fortran90 way.
>

Yes, about two years ago, I have posted a way to create a generic
type. Included is the sample program.

The procedure is first to convert to a "neutral" type by using TRANSFER,
then do the list processing, and to bring back to the original type
variables again by using TRANSFER. 

For each type, a set of wrapper function has to be written. Using
this method, a list of heterogeneous elements is even possible. 


Regards,

Jean Vezina



module generic     implicit none     !     ! The generic list     !     type :: generic_list         private         integer :: tag ! Tag         character(1),pointer:: element(:) ! Neutral data type     end type generic_list     !     ! Print routines     !     interface print         module procedure print_internal,print_array     end interface     !     ! Generic assignment     !     interface assignment(=)         module procedure ass_real,ass_charac,ass_integer     end interface     !     private :: ass_real,ass_charac,ass_integer,print_internal     private :: print_array     ! contains     !     ! Specific routines to convert to the "neutral" type     !     subroutine ass_real(elem,tab)         implicit none         type (generic_list),intent(out):: elem         real ,intent(in)::tab(:)         call fit(elem,transfer(tab,(/"1"/)),1)         return     end subroutine ass_real     !     subroutine ass_integer(elem,tab)         implicit none         type (generic_list),intent(out):: elem         integer ,intent(in)::tab(:)         call fit(elem,transfer(tab,(/"1"/)),3)         return     end subroutine ass_integer     !     subroutine ass_charac(elem,tab)         implicit none         type (generic_list),intent(out):: elem         character(*) ,intent(in)::tab         call fit(elem,transfer(tab,(/"1"/)),2)         return     end subroutine ass_charac     !     subroutine fit(elem,arg,itype)         implicit none         type(generic_list),intent(out) :: elem         character(1),intent(in)::arg(:)         integer,intent(in)::itype         allocate(elem%element(size(arg)))         elem%element=arg         elem%tag=itype         return     end subroutine fit     !     subroutine print_internal(val)         implicit none         type(generic_list),intent(in) :: val         select case(val%tag)         case(1)             write(*,*) transfer(val%element,(/1.e0/))         case (2)             write(*,*) transfer(val%element,(/"1"/))         case(3)             write(*,*) transfer(val%element,(/1/))         end select         return     end subroutine print_internal     !     subroutine print_array(a)         implicit none         type (generic_list),intent(in)::a(:)         integer::j         do j=1,size(a)             call print_internal(a(j))         end do         return     end subroutine print_array end module generic ! ! ! esempio: ! program test     use generic     implicit none     integer:: j     real::f(8)=(/(j,j=1,8)/)     type (generic_list) :: a(10)     ! The "dynamic type" array contains elements     ! of various types     a(1)='123'     a(2)=(/23.,34./)     a(3)='1234567890'     a(4)=f+1     a(5)=(/0./)     a(6)='claudia'     a(7)=(/3.14/)     a(8)='d'     a(9)=(/12./)     a(10)=(/ 777 /)     ! Generic print called     call print(a)     call print (a(5))     call print (a(5:4:-1))     stop end program test !

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