MODERN IMAGINGS cont.
To comment on some of the recent exchanges regarding contemporary poetics
and what I might, as shorthand, refer to as implications for IMAGERY and
PROSODY, it may be useful, while I'm at a computer terminal, to elaborate a
little on how the Bakhtinian critique coming from Franco-Soviet literary
practice and the US poetics tradition stemming from Pound, Olson and
Objectivism might in certain respects intersect.
Although the Perloff quote I cited offers three ways of looking at the use
of images in literary texts, only one of these, the second, is perhaps
genuinely of recent provenance, and reflects a (post)modern proclivity to
regard the Word as itself a kind of Image. This may be implied already in
Pound's debts to the ideogram. However the poetics of Cage, Retallack,
Drucker, McCaffery etc makes extensive use of language as a visual and
dramatically enacted phenomenon, and indeed in Cage or McCaffery aural
analogies are extensively implicated and explored. Linguistically, this
brings up the whole question of the relationship between semantics and
phonology. Isn't it curious that so many terms sound as if they could mean
something other than they actually do? And what about translation?
Bakhtin, James Joyce and Gertrude Stein, on the other hand, I believe, are
dealing with the relationship between time series and images. Stein: A rose
is a rose is a rose, and no doubt might well be something else, besides.
The flow of words, their metrical sustenance is what appears to count. (And
Frye seems to accede that this as a viable textual strategy.)
As for the trend coming out of Imagism itself - continuing to foreground
reference, whether the simple simile or complex indirect metaphor, this
raises the question of what images signify and how they are perceived. How
much context is necessary to bring out the reference's resonance? Does
Imagism as originally conceived not imply a kind of originary essentialism
that reduces or condenses the implications of connection to narrative and/or
place? How is the potency of images to avoid being used up in an entropic
reduction to overconditioned, defamiliarising anomie; satire, or simply
disjunctivism, perhaps unconsciously filling in to take up the slack of
naively and inarticulately realised experience. This might be a point of
concern in such genres as the 'critical pastoral', the 'analytic lyric'
perhaps.
The phrase I hear repeatedly revived from Pound, to whom, indeed, many of
these trends can be traced, either as exponent or opponent, is that 'poetry
is news that stays news'. Yet, what's new about the language (English in
this instance, but really any comprehensible means of conversing), about
metrics or in formal 'construction', a vehicle of speech, a paste-up of
lines, sentences, pages and bound media to put the words through or lay them
out against? Words uttered into air, of course, without a conversing
recipient would be considered 'lost'. In short, does the force of an image
not depend on how it's constructed, what it's bound up with, what it's
played against?
And back to more utilitarian pursuits...
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