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Subject:

Longitudinal TBSS design matrix

From:

Jose <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

FSL - FMRIB's Software Library <[log in to unmask]>

Date:

Thu, 22 Oct 2020 17:04:33 +0100

Content-Type:

text/plain

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Dear FSL team,

I am doing an analysis using TBSS looking at the effect of a treatment in a  group of subjects longitudinally. There is no control group as everyone is on medication.

After a pipeline to run the longitudinal analysis I ended up with an all_baseline_fa_skeletonised.nii.gz and all_finalvisit_fa_skeletonised.nii.gz  (and same for MD, AD, RD) in the same space

Since I am interested to see if there is any significant change over time I have subtracted the finalvisit skeletonised image from the baseline visit and obtained an all_fa_substract.nii.gz image.

In the matrix I added 4 EV, one variable for the group mean and then three covariates as below

Group mean      age     sex     site
1                       17      1       2
1                       23      0       3
1                       15      1       1
1                       45      1       1

Then I would do only one contrast to look at if there is any significant change at all

        EV1     EV2     EV3     EV4
C1      1       0       0       0       

and I ran randomise

randomise -i all_fa_substract.nii.gz -o longitudinal_fa -m mean_FA_skeleton_mask -d longitudinal.mat -t longitudinal.con -n 5000 --T2 -V –D. (also tried without -D, results unchanged).

Finally, I multiplied the all_fa_substract.nii.gz by -1 and repeated the analysis.

To double-check that the results were correct I merged the baseline images with the finalvisit images so I would have in a single file first all the baseline images followed by the final visit images

Then I would set up the following matrix (example for four participants)

Group   EV1     EV2     EV3    EV4  EV5     age     sex     site
1               1       1       0       0       0       17      1       4
2               1       0       1       0       0       18      0       3
3               1       0       0       1       0       19      1       2
4               1       0       0       0       1       45      1       1
1               -1      1       0       0       0       17      1       4
2               -1      0       1       0       0       18      0       3
3               -1      0       0       1       0       19      1       2
4               -1      0       0       0       1       45      1       1

And for the contrasts

        EV1     EV2     EV3     EV4     EV5     age     sex     site
C1      1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
C2      -1      0       0       0       0       0       0       0

And randomise again:

randomise -i all_fa_blANDd421.nii.gz -o longitudinal_fa_two_paired -m mean_FA_skeleton_mask -d longitudinal_two_paired.mat -t longitudinal_two_paired.con -n 5000 --T2 -V –D

I also tried
randomise -i all_fa_blANDd421.nii.gz -o longitudinal_fa_two_paired -m mean_FA_skeleton_mask -d longitudinal_two_paired.mat -t longitudinal_two_paired.con -e longitudinal_two_paired.grp (with all the  -n 5000 --T2 -V –D (in the .grp file here I included the numbers as in the first column.

However, to my terrible surprise, the results are completely different!

I have repeated the analyses and checked obsessively but the results do not match!!


Of note, I have also tried to run an unpaired t test as below

Group   EV1     EV2  age    sex     site
1               1       0     17      1       4
1              1      0     18      0       3
1               1       0     19      1       2
1               1       0     45      1       1
1               0      1      17      1       4
1               0      1      18      0       3
1               0      1      19      1       2
1               0      1      45      1       1

And for the contrasts

        EV1     EV2  age     sex     site
C1      1       -1      0       0       0      
C2      -1     1        0       0       0       

And again, results similar to the paired t test but not to the one sample t test performed in the substracted images.

I have checked in questions from previous users/glm and randomise webs without success, could anyone assist me with this?  

Many thanks, 

Jose

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