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SPM  April 2020

SPM April 2020

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Subject:

Re: CAT12 AMAP estimated untypical tissue peaks

From:

Bethany Sussman <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

Bethany Sussman <[log in to unmask]>

Date:

Thu, 2 Apr 2020 23:52:45 +0100

Content-Type:

text/plain

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text/plain (184 lines)

Hi Christian,  
		
Thank you for the beta version. I still seem to be running into a segmentation issue (though this version does give output that suggests that there is not sufficient difference in the global intensity values).
		
I am happy to play with the segmentation settings since I am going to be processing more atypical brains, but I was wondering if you knew what setting I might be able to change to help me with this brain.
		
 CAT12 and SPM seem to be having a hard time identifying the skull as well. ARPG leaves most of the skull there, GCUT Removes most of the skull but also some brain, and I think I remember the SPM approach also not working. 
		
Would changing the SPM processing accuracy, APP, and/or LAS potentially improve the segmentation? I saw that the default APP can fail with neonate brains and, while this is not a neonate brain, there might be a reduction in intensity difference between WM/GM that isn't represented visually in the display.
		
I've pasted the log from when it completed running with skullstrip set to gcut (but the stripping and segmentation were innacurate), in case the reference helps.
		
Thank you, again!
        Bethany

------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAT12.7-Beta r1589: 1/1:                ./segmentation/CAT12RUN/rT1W.nii
------------------------------------------------------------------------
SANLM denoising (medium):                                             8s
APP: Rough bias correction:                                       
  Initialize                                                          3s
  Estimate background                                                 1s
  Initial correction                                                  3s
  Refine background                                                   2s
  Final correction                                                    2s
  Final scaling                                                       3s
                                                                     18s
Affine registration                                                  17s
Affine registration                                                   6s
SPM preprocessing 1 (estimate 1):                                    70s
SPM preprocessing 1 (estimate 2):                                    47s
SPM preprocessing 2 (write):                                      
  Write Segmentation                                                 10s
  Update Segmentation                                                19s
  Update Skull-Stripping                                              8s
  Update probability maps                                             7s
                                                                     44s
Global intensity correction:                                      
WARNING: The contrast between different tissues is relative low! 
  (BG=694.45, CSF=17678.73, GM=17718.23, WM=27278.31)
    8s
SANLM denoising after intensity normalization (medium):               3s
Fast registration                                                    38s
Local adaptive segmentation (LASstr=0.50):                        
  Prepare maps                                                        2s
  Prepare partitions                                                  1s
  Prepare segments (LASmod = 1.00)                                    5s
  Estimate local tissue thresholds (WM)                               7s
  Estimate local tissue thresholds (GM)                              10s
  Estimate local tissue thresholds (CSF/BG)                           2s
  Intensity transformation                                           26s
  SANLM denoising after LAS (medium)                                 11s
                                                                     11s
ROI segmentation (partitioning):                                  
  Atlas -> subject space                                              3s
  Major structures                                                    2s
  Ventricle detection                                                 7s
  Blood vessel detection                                              6s
  WMH detection (WMHCstr=0.50 > WMHCstr'=0.50)                       12s
  Manual stroke lesion detection                                      0s
  Closing of deep structures                                          1s
  Side alignment                                                      1s
  Final corrections                                                   1s
                                                                     33s
Blood vessel correction (BVCstr=0.50):                                0s
Skull-stripping using graph-cut (gcutstr=0.50):                   
  WM initialisation                                                   1s
  GM region growing                                                   1s
  GM-CSF region growing                                               2s
  CSF region growing                                                  1s
  Ventricle filling                                                   1s
                                                                      5s
Amap using initial SPM12 segmentations (MRF filter strength 0.07):   34s
    AMAP peaks: [CSF,GM,WM] = [0.57±0.19,NaN±NaN,1.00±0.04]
Final cleanup (gcutstr=0.25):                                     
  Level 1 cleanup (ROI estimation)                                    1s
  Level 1 cleanup (brain masking)                                     1s
  Level 2 cleanup (CSF correction)                                    0s
  Level 3 cleanup (CSF/WM PVE)                                        0s
                                                                      3s


Optimized Shooting registration with 2.50:-0.25:1.50 mm (regstr=0.50):
  Template: "/home/bsussman/Documents/MATLAB/toolboxes/spm12/toolbox/cat12/templates_volumes/Template_0_IXI555_MNI152_GS.nii"
    1 | 2.50 | 0.2066  0.0000  0.2066
    2 | 2.50 | 0.1902  0.0043  0.1946
    3 | 2.50 | 0.1818  0.0081  0.1898
    4 | 2.50 | 0.1748  0.0108  0.1856
    5 | 2.50 | 0.1678  0.0133  0.1810
    6 | 2.50 | 0.1604  0.0157  0.1761
    7 | 2.50 | 0.1510  0.0182  0.1691
    8 | 2.50 | 0.1424  0.0206  0.1630
    9 | 2.50 | 0.1336  0.0229  0.1565
   10 | 2.50 | 0.1247  0.0252  0.1499
   11 | 2.50 | 0.1159  0.0274  0.1433
   12 | 2.50 | 0.1076  0.0294  0.1370
   13 | 2.50 | 0.0998  0.0312  0.1310
   14 | 2.50 | 0.0925  0.0329  0.1254
   15 | 2.50 | 0.0835  0.0344  0.1180
   16 | 2.25 | 0.1004  0.1041  0.2045
   17 | 2.25 | 0.0857  0.0453  0.1310
   18 | 2.25 | 0.0780  0.0454  0.1234
   19 | 2.25 | 0.0726  0.0466  0.1192
   20 | 2.25 | 0.0683  0.0476  0.1159
   21 | 2.25 | 0.0648  0.0484  0.1132
   22 | 2.25 | 0.0618  0.0491  0.1110
   30 | 2.00 | 0.0646  0.1378  0.2024
   31 | 2.00 | 0.0566  0.0537  0.1103
   32 | 2.00 | 0.0530  0.0513  0.1043
   33 | 2.00 | 0.0515  0.0516  0.1031
   44 | 1.75 | 0.0531  0.1342  0.1873
   45 | 1.75 | 0.0491  0.0574  0.1065
   46 | 1.75 | 0.0479  0.0541  0.1019
   58 | 1.50 | 0.0565  0.1474  0.2040
   59 | 1.50 | 0.0497  0.0622  0.1118
   60 | 1.50 | 0.0475  0.0591  0.1065
Shooting registration with 2.50:-0.25:1.50 mm takes:                189s
  Prepare output                                                      5s
                                                                    194s
  Jacobian determinant (RMS): 0.035 0.973 1.570 1.660 1.883 |  1.918047 
           Template Matching: 0.620 0.186 0.154 0.144 0.142 |  0.142432 
Write result maps:                                                   29s
Surface and thickness estimation:                                 
lh:
  Thickness estimation (0.50 mm³):                                
    WM distance:                                                     29s
    CSF distance:                                                    14s
    PBT2x thickness:                                                  8s
                                                                     59s
  Create initial surface                                             20s
  Topology correction and surface refinement:                        37s
  Correction of central surface in highly folded areas                6s
  Refine central surface                                             53s
  Correction of central surface in highly folded areas 2              3s
  Spherical mapping with areal smoothing                             81s
  Spherical registration                                            269s
    Euler char. / def. number / def. size: -98 / 26 / 9.47% 

rh:
  Thickness estimation (0.50 mm³):                                
    WM distance:                                                     38s
    CSF distance:                                                    15s
    PBT2x thickness:                                                  8s
                                                                     70s
  Create initial surface                                             22s
  Topology correction and surface refinement:                        35s
  Correction of central surface in highly folded areas                5s
  Refine central surface                                             52s
  Correction of central surface in highly folded areas 2              2s
  Spherical mapping with areal smoothing                             83s
  Spherical registration                                            273s
    Euler char. / def. number / def. size: -74 / 33 / 2.65% 

Final surface processing results: 
  Average thickness:                     2.5523 ± 0.8768 mm
  Surface intensity / position RMSE:     0.0903 / 0.1286
  Euler char. / def. number / def. size: 90.0 / 29.5 / 6.06% 
  Display thickness: <a href="matlab:cat_surf_display('/home/bsussman/Documents/MATLAB/research/PCH/SUBJECTS/DMD/HE/segmentation/CAT12RUN/surf/lh.thickness.rT1W');">/home/bsussman/Documents/MATLAB/research/PCH/SUBJECTS/DMD/HE/segmentation/CAT12RUN/surf/lh.thickness.rT1W</a>
  Display thickness: <a href="matlab:cat_surf_display('/home/bsussman/Documents/MATLAB/research/PCH/SUBJECTS/DMD/HE/segmentation/CAT12RUN/surf/rh.thickness.rT1W');">/home/bsussman/Documents/MATLAB/research/PCH/SUBJECTS/DMD/HE/segmentation/CAT12RUN/surf/rh.thickness.rT1W</a>
Surface and thickness estimation:                                  1383s
ROI estimation:                                                   
  Data mapping to normalized atlas space                             26s
  ROI estimation of 'cobra' atlas                                    13s
  Data mapping to normalized atlas space                             10s
  ROI estimation of 'neuromorphometrics' atlas                       12s
  ROI estimation of 'lpba40' atlas                                   10s
  ROI estimation of 'hammers' atlas                                  11s
  ROI estimation of 'ibsr' atlas                                     10s
  ROI estimation of 'mori' atlas                                     12s
  ROI estimation of 'anatomy' atlas                                   1s
                                                                    105s
Quality check:                                                        2s
Developer display mode!
Print 'Graphics' figure to: 
  /home/bsussman/Documents/MATLAB/research/PCH/SUBJECTS/DMD/HE/segmentation/CAT12RUN/report/catreport_rT1W.pdf

------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAT preprocessing takes 30 minute(s) and 44 second(s).
Image Quality Rating (IQR):  83.17% (B-)
Segmentations are saved in /home/bsussman/Documents/MATLAB/research/PCH/SUBJECTS/DMD/HE/segmentation/CAT12RUN/mri
Reports are saved in /home/bsussman/Documents/MATLAB/research/PCH/SUBJECTS/DMD/HE/segmentation/CAT12RUN/report
Labels are saved in /home/bsussman/Documents/MATLAB/research/PCH/SUBJECTS/DMD/HE/segmentation/CAT12RUN/label
------------------------------------------------------------------------

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