Dear Colleagues
*BioSS annual meeting, 13:00-17:00 Monday 26th November 2018, Surgeon’s
Hall, Edinburgh*
On behalf of Biomathematics and Statistics Scotland (BioSS) I would like
to invite you to our annual research meeting on the afternoon of Monday
26th November 2018, at Surgeon’s Hall, Edinburgh.
The theme of this year's meeting will be Plant Health modelling with the
annual Rob Kempton Lecture presented by Prof. Chris Gilligan. This will
be preceded by three talks on BioSS research in this area (see below for
details).
The event is free to attend, but for organisational purposes*please
reserve a place before 10th November by emailing* [log in to unmask]
Yours faithfully
Glenn Marion
Head of Research, BioSS
*BioSS annual meeting 2018 *
Monday 26^th November 2018
King Khalid Building, Surgeon’s Hall, Edinburgh
13:00 - 14:00 Poster session
*Session 1 BioSS plant health modelling *
14:00 - 14:30 Katharine Preedy, /Host-parasitoid-symbiont interactions
and the implications of drought stress for parasitoids as Bio-Control/
14:30 - 15:00Helen Kettle, /Quantifying natural bio-control of a rice
pest in SE Asia using a dynamic stage-structured model and field data/
15:00 - 15:00 Stephen Catterall, /Inferring and predicting forest pest
invasion dynamics from surveillance data/
15:30 - 16:00 Tea / Coffee
*Session 2 The Rob Kempton Lecture*
16:00 - 17:00 Rob Kempton Lecture presented by Prof. Chris Gilligan,
/Models for emerging epidemics: managing the threats to food security in
developing and developed countries/
*Abstract:***Emerging epidemics of crop disease threaten food security
in both developing and developed countries. New strains of wheat rusts
are threatening wheat world-wide: cassava brown streak disease, caused
by an insect-vectored virus, is spreading through East and Central
Africa, posing a major threat to West Africa, where cassava is a major
staple crop. Fall armyworm, a pest of maize, has spread rapidly in
Africa and has been reported in India. Citrus production is threatened
in US and Brazil by an insect-vectored bacterial pathogen and Xylella
disease of olives has entered Europe. New strains of banana diseases are
devastating yields of another staple food crop in East Africa.
After a brief introduction to current threats to food security,
particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, I will describe recent applications
in modelling crop disease at the landscape, regional and continental
scales. Our objectives are focused on improving preparedness by using
models to inform surveillance programmes and to screen strategies for
mitigation of emerging epidemics. Topics include
computationally-intensive, stochastic compartmental models for pest and
disease spread and the use of meteorologically-driven, Lagrangian
particle dispersion models to predict long range spore dispersal and
near real-time forecasting of disease risks. Another major challenge in
dealing with emerging epidemics is to estimate critical parameters for
dispersal kernels and transmission dynamics, often from sparse data for
use in order to predict spread and gauge the effectiveness of
alternative strategies for mitigation. I will illustrate some of these
approaches involving Bayesian methods for temperate and tropical
pathogens and outline practical applications for contemporary epidemics
threatening food security.
*About the speaker: *Prof Gilligan is Head of Epidemiology and Modelling
Group, in the Department of Plant Sciences and was Head of the School of
Biological Sciences, University of Cambridge (2009-2013) where he has
been a Professor of Mathematical Biology, since 1999. He has also
chaired a number of influential committees, most recently Chair UK Tree
Health and Plant Biosecurity Taskforce (2012-13). His research is
focused on establishing and testing a theoretical framework that
identifies the mechanisms controlling invasion, persistence, scaling and
variability of epidemics in plants. This involves a synthesis of
epidemiological theory, population and evolutionary genetics, landscape
ecology and economic modelling, drawing upon methods from statistical
physics and Bayesian statistical inference, and supported by a
complementary experimental programme involving laboratory microcosms and
collation of extensive field and regional data-sets to test the models.
--
__________________________________________________________________________
[log in to unmask] www.bioss.ac.uk/staff/glenn.html
Biomathematics & Statistics Scotland, +44 (0)131 650 4898
James Clerk Maxwell Building, Seminar series: bit.ly/1Ne1PTu
Edinburgh, EH9 3FD PhD opportunities: bit.ly/1Nesi5l
www.planthealthcentre.scot/ www.spasepartnership.org/
www.epicscotland.org/ www.legato-project.net/
_________________________________________________________________________
Biomathematics and Statistics Scotland (BioSS) is formally part of The
James Hutton Institute (JHI), a registered Scottish charity No. SC041796
and a company limited by guarantee No. SC374831
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